Visiting Momella Lake in Arusha National Park

Park Overview

Nestled within the picturesque landscape of Arusha National Park in northeastern Tanzania, the Momella Lakes form a chain of seven shallow, alkaline lakes of varying hues and sizes. These lakes—Big Momella, Small Momella, Kusare, Rishateni, Lekandiro, Tulusia, and El Kekhotoito—are a striking feature of the park’s ecosystem. Set against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Meru, the lakes offer a tranquil and photogenic environment that contrasts with the volcanic terrain and lush montane forest that surround them.

The lakes were formed nearly 250,000 years ago by volcanic debris and ash flows from Mount Meru’s eruptions. Despite being alkaline and lacking fish due to the chemical composition, they support a thriving wetland ecosystem, especially for birds and aquatic vegetation. Rainfall and underground springs feed these lakes, ensuring they remain a year-round water source for many animals in the park.

The surrounding landscape is dotted with rolling hills, acacia woodlands, and open grasslands that attract a wide variety of grazers and predators, making the area a quiet yet ecologically rich safari destination. Each lake has its own unique color—ranging from turquoise to emerald—caused by varying levels of algae and mineral content.

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Visiting Momella Lake in Arusha National Park

Safari Activities at Momella Lakes 

Momella Lakes provide a serene and uncrowded safari experience with a range of exciting activities tailored for both nature lovers and adventure seekers. Some of the most immersive safari experiences here include:

Canoe Safaris on the Lakes

One of the unique offerings of Arusha National Park is the opportunity to explore the Momella Lakes via guided canoe safaris. These excursions allow guests to glide silently across the placid waters, offering a rare vantage point for spotting hippos wallowing, buffalo grazing on the shoreline, and a dazzling array of birdlife. It's a peaceful, intimate experience where you can feel part of the landscape rather than just observing it.

Game Drives

Game drives through the park’s network of trails bring visitors close to diverse wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, bushbucks, waterbucks, warthogs, and occasionally leopards and hyenas. Drives along the lakefront offer fantastic photo opportunities, especially in the early morning and late afternoon when the light is golden and animals are most active.

Guided Walking Safaris

Led by professional park rangers, walking safaris are a thrilling way to experience the African bush. These walks around the lakes and through the surrounding forests allow you to encounter small mammals, birds, unique plant species, and learn about traditional uses of native flora. The sensory experience of walking in the wild—smelling crushed leaves, hearing distant animal calls, and tracking footprints—is unmatched.

Boat Excursions

In addition to canoeing, some parts of the lakes support motorised boat tours, especially during the wetter months. These tours offer a different perspective and allow visitors to venture deeper into the wetlands to observe large congregations of flamingos, African spoonbills, and other exotic wading birds.

Wildlife and Birdlife Highlights

Though the alkaline waters do not support fish, the Momella Lakes are a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 400 bird species. Among the most commonly spotted are:

  • Flamingos (both lesser and greater) create vibrant pink bands along the lake edges

  • Great Crested Grebes and Maccoa Ducks diving in search of aquatic invertebrates

  • Sacred Ibis, Hadada Ibis, Cormorants, Herons, and Kingfishers

  • Seasonal migratory birds from Europe and other parts of Africa

On land, you might spot buffaloes, giraffes, warthogs, and blue monkeys, particularly near water sources and in adjacent savanna and forest zones.

More of Tanzania Destinations


Zanzibar

The Gombe Stream National Park

Ndutu – The Heart of the Southern Serengeti

Grumeti Conservancy – The Western Serengeti’s Private Wilderness

How to get there

Momella Lakes are situated within Arusha National Park, making them one of the most accessible safari attractions in Tanzania.

By Road: From Arusha town, it’s approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour (about 35 km) by vehicle to reach the park’s Ngongongare Gate, and then a further 30–45 minutes to the lakes themselves. The last segment of the journey includes gravel roads, which are best navigated using a 4×4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season.

By Air: The nearest airport is Arusha Airport (ARK), just a 40-minute drive from the park. For international travelers, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is about 1.5 hours away by car and offers connections to major hubs like Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar.

Park Access: Entry to the park requires a valid park permit, which can be arranged through local tour operators or at the park gates.

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