Park Overview

Spanning an expansive 2,850 square kilometers, Tarangire National Park lies southeast of Lake Manyara, forming a vital part of the northern Tanzania safari circuit. Despite being less frequented than Serengeti or Ngorongoro, Tarangire offers an exceptional wildlife experience—particularly during the dry season when it becomes one of the most densely populated wildlife areas in the country.

Named after the Tarangire River that winds through its heart, the park is a lifeline for countless species, especially during the long dry season from June to October. This river is the only reliable source of water for miles around, attracting migratory herds of wildebeest, zebra, eland, and oryx, as well as resident populations of buffalo, giraffes, and the park’s most iconic inhabitants—massive herds of elephants.

Tarangire’s scenery is also distinct, with sprawling savannahs dotted with majestic baobab trees, open grasslands, dense woodlands, and seasonal swamps. These varied landscapes support over 550 bird species, making the park a paradise for ornithologists and nature lovers alike.

In addition to its rich biodiversity, Tarangire remains uncrowded and tranquil, offering a more intimate and unspoiled safari atmosphere for those seeking something off the beaten path.

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Tarangire National Park

Safari Activities in Tarangire National Park

1. Game Drives (Morning, Evening, and Full Day)

Tarangire offers world-class game drives, especially during the dry season when wildlife congregates along the Tarangire River. The park is famous for its large elephant herds—some groups number over 3,000 individuals during peak months. You’ll also spot an abundance of zebra, wildebeest, giraffe, waterbuck, impala, warthog, and hartebeest, as well as predators such as lions, leopards, and if you're lucky, the elusive tree-climbing python.

2. Night Game Drives

Night safaris provide a thrilling opportunity to observe Tarangire’s nocturnal wildlife. Starting after sunset, these guided excursions reveal animals rarely seen during the day, such as genets, civets, African wild cats, porcupines, spring hares, and possibly lions on the hunt. Bat-eared foxes, bush babies, and nightjars are also commonly spotted under the moonlit African sky.

3. Hot Air Balloon Safaris

Soaring silently over Tarangire in a hot air balloon is a breathtaking way to witness the park's expansive beauty. Launching at dawn, balloon safaris offer panoramic views of the baobab-studded plains and wildlife below. The aerial perspective is perfect for photography, and the experience concludes with a traditional bush breakfast in the wild.

4. Bird Watching

Tarangire is a birding hotspot, renowned for its astonishing bird diversity. The park's swamps and woodlands support an incredible variety of species including yellow-collared lovebirds, superb starlings, African grey hornbills, ostriches, eagles, marabou storks, and crested francolins. Water habitats draw herons, spoonbills, pelicans, and kingfishers, while dry areas host ground-dwelling species like Kori bustards and Secretary birds.

5. Walking Safaris

Guided walking safaris offer a more immersive experience, allowing visitors to connect closely with the park’s ecosystems. These safaris, led by experienced rangers, teach you to read animal tracks, identify plants, and observe wildlife behavior at ground level. It's a great opportunity to learn about the "small five" and enjoy the thrill of walking in big game country.

6. Cultural Visits to Maasai Communities

Tarangire is located near several traditional Maasai villages. Cultural tours give travelers the chance to interact with the Maasai people—known for their colorful attire, beadwork, and unique customs. Visitors can participate in traditional dances, explore local homesteads (manyattas), and purchase handcrafted souvenirs while gaining insights into the Maasai's pastoral lifestyle and beliefs.

Best Time to Visit Tarangire National Park
Tarangire is open and accessible all year round, but the dry season (late June to October) is undoubtedly the best time for game viewing. During these months, the scarcity of water forces animals to gather around the Tarangire River, offering unparalleled wildlife viewing in concentrated areas.

  • Peak Season: June to October (excellent wildlife, minimal vegetation, easier spotting)
  • Low Season: April and May (heavy rains, lush landscapes, fewer tourists, possible lodge discounts)
  • Birding Season: November to March (migratory birds present, lush green backdrops)

More of Tanzania Destinations


Lake Eyasi – Gateway to the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers

Mafi Serengeti – The Untouched Northern Plains of Tanzania

Arusha National Park

Ruaha National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Tarangire National Park
By Air:
The quickest way to reach Tarangire is by flying into Kuro Airstrip, the park’s closest airstrip. There are daily scheduled flights from Arusha, Serengeti, and other northern circuit parks operated by local carriers such as Coastal Aviation and Auric Air.

  • Flight Time from Arusha: Approximately 25–30 minutes

By Road:

Tarangire is about 118 kilometers (73 miles) from Arusha, making it roughly a 2–3 hour drive depending on road conditions and traffic. The route is scenic and can be comfortably included as part of a longer northern circuit safari that includes Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro, and Serengeti.

  • Transfers: Most lodges and safari companies offer private or shared transfers from Arusha or Kilimanjaro International Airport.

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