Nyungwe Forest National Park – Rwanda’s Ancient Rainforest of Primates & Canopy Walks

Park Overview

Tucked away in the highlands of southwestern Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of Africa’s oldest and most remarkable rainforests. Estimated to be millions of years old, this pristine ecosystem is a living relic of the continent’s ancient wilderness. Covering over 1,000 square kilometers, Nyungwe forms part of the Albertine Rift, a region renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and ecological significance.

Unlike Rwanda’s volcanic forests of the north, Nyungwe is characterized by lush emerald-green hills, deep valleys, waterfalls, and towering hardwood trees draped in moss and orchids. This enchanting landscape provides a safe haven for a spectacular variety of flora and fauna, including 13 primate species, over 300 bird species, countless butterflies, orchids, and rare plants.

The park is especially celebrated for its primate population — from playful colobus monkeys to habituated chimpanzees — as well as its world-famous Canopy Walkway, suspended 70 meters above the forest floor. For visitors seeking a mix of adventure, serenity, and rich biodiversity, Nyungwe offers an unforgettable escape into one of Africa’s most unique wildernesses.

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Nyungwe Forest National Park – Rwanda’s Ancient Rainforest of Primates & Canopy Walks

Nyungwe is not only about its ancient beauty; it is a destination brimming with immersive safari activities. Whether you are a primate enthusiast, birder, or hiker, this rainforest has something extraordinary to offer.

Chimpanzee Trekking

One of the highlights of Nyungwe is the chance to track wild chimpanzees, Rwanda’s closest relatives to humans. Guided treks begin early in the morning, leading visitors deep into the misty forest to observe chimps as they feed, groom, play, and vocalize in the treetops. These treks are energetic and thrilling, often accompanied by the distant echoes of chimp calls.

Canopy Walkway Adventure

Perhaps Nyungwe’s most iconic attraction, the 160-meter-long Canopy Walkway hangs high above the rainforest, offering a bird’s-eye view of the treetops, valleys, and wildlife below. Suspended 70 meters off the ground, the walkway provides a breathtaking perspective and is ideal for photographers, adventurers, and anyone eager to see the forest from a unique angle.

Colobus & Other Primate Tracking

Beyond chimpanzees, Nyungwe is home to 13 primate species. Visitors can track large troops of black-and-white colobus monkeys — sometimes numbering up to 400 individuals — along with L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, vervet monkeys, and blue monkeys. The variety and density of primates make Nyungwe one of the best parks in Africa for primate enthusiasts.

Birdwatching Paradise

With over 300 bird species, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics, Nyungwe is a world-class destination for birdwatchers. Species such as the Ruwenzori turaco, Grauer’s swamp warbler, and regal sunbird are among the highlights. Early morning birding walks with expert guides are especially rewarding, offering the chance to spot rare and colorful forest species.

Hiking & Waterfall Trails

Nyungwe boasts an extensive network of over 130 kilometers of well-maintained hiking trails. These range from short nature walks to full-day treks through rugged terrain. Popular hikes include trails leading to majestic waterfalls, orchid gardens, secret forest viewpoints, and panoramic ridges. Each trail offers a unique glimpse into the forest’s flora and fauna.

Tea Plantation & Cultural Experiences

Bordering the forest are sprawling tea plantations, where visitors can take guided tours to learn about tea cultivation and enjoy tasting sessions. Cultural encounters with local communities also provide an opportunity to experience traditional Rwandan dance, music, and folklore, enriching your safari with cultural immersion.

More of Rwanda Destinations


Lake Kivu – Rwanda’s Serene Lakeside Escape

Nyungwe Forest National Park – Rwanda’s Ancient Rainforest of Primates & Canopy Walks

Volcano Hikes & Scenic Mountains – Rwanda’s Majestic Highlands Adventure

How to get there

How to Get to Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe is accessible both by road and air, making it a convenient addition to a Rwandan safari itinerary.

  • By Road: The park lies about 5–6 hours southwest of Kigali, Rwanda’s capital. The scenic drive passes through rolling hills, terraced farms, and lively towns, offering travelers a glimpse of Rwanda’s countryside charm.

  • By Air: For a faster and more luxurious option, helicopter transfers can be arranged from Kigali or even directly from Akagera National Park. The flight lasts between 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the departure point.

  • Regional Connections: Nyungwe combines beautifully with Lake Kivu, located just 1–2 hours away, and can also be paired with gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, creating a diverse and well-rounded Rwandan safari circuit.

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