Park Overview

Nestled in the remote northeastern corner of Uganda, Kidepo Valley National Park is one of Africa’s last true wildernesses, offering raw, untamed beauty and spectacular landscapes that stretch beyond the horizon. Spanning 1,442 square kilometers, this park lies in the Karamoja region, specifically near Karenga in Kaabong District, approximately 5 km from the eastern border of Kenya and bordering South Sudan to the north.

Kidepo is a secluded jewel far removed from the well-trodden safari circuits, making it a perfect destination for adventurous travelers seeking an authentic African experience. The park is bisected by two seasonal rivers—the Narus and Kidepo Rivers—which sustain wildlife even during the harsh dry spells, forming key lifelines for the flora and fauna.

Home to 77 mammal species and an impressive 475 bird species, Kidepo boasts a rich biodiversity that thrives in its rugged savannah terrain, interspersed with rocky outcrops and mountain ranges in the distance. Notable wildlife includes lion, cheetah, elephant, leopard, buffalo, and rare species like the aardwolf and Kavirondo bush baby.

Despite its remote location, Kidepo Valley is a profoundly rewarding destination. The journey there unveils the cultural richness of the Karamoja sub-region, showcasing traditional Manyatta homesteads, colorful tribal attire, and endless, cinematic landscapes. This is Uganda’s most isolated national park—yet undeniably one of its most enchanting.

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Kidepo Valley National Park

Safari Activities in Kidepo Valley National Park (Detailed)

1. Game Drives

Game drives in Kidepo are a must for wildlife enthusiasts. The Narus Valley, located in the southwestern sector of the park, is the best area for viewing large mammals due to its permanent water sources and high wildlife concentration. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for spotting active wildlife such as lions, elephants, zebras, jackals, giraffes, and herds of over 1,000 buffalo.

The drive to the Kanangorok Hot Springs in the Kidepo Valley, north of Apoka, is an unforgettable journey. This route crosses the Kidepo sand river and winds through breathtaking terrain—rolling hills, granite outcrops, and vast open plains—with views extending into South Sudan. It’s here that species typical of arid zones, such as ostriches and cheetahs, are commonly sighted.

2. Nature Walks and Hiking

Nature lovers can explore Kidepo’s pristine beauty on foot, guided by experienced park rangers. A popular walk follows the Kidepo River Valley, lined with majestic Borassus palm forests, offering a unique perspective on the park’s ecosystem and birdlife. These walks can take up to 6 hours.

For more avid hikers, treks to the Lomej Hills or even to the base of Mount Morungole (home of the IK tribe) offer cultural and scenic rewards. Hikes to Morungole begin early, typically around 7 a.m., and take about 4–5 hours round-trip. Shorter nature walks of 1–2 hours are also available around Apoka and the Narus Valley, covering a radius of about 5 km.

3. Bird Watching

Kidepo is one of Uganda’s premier birding destinations, second only to Queen Elizabeth National Park in species diversity. Its strategic location, bordering Kenya and South Sudan, makes it a habitat for both savannah and arid-region birds.

The park boasts an impressive 475+ bird species, including key endemics and rare sightings such as:

  • Karamoja Apalis (only found in northeastern Uganda)

  • Fox’s Weaver (Uganda’s only endemic bird)

  • Verreaux’s Eagle, Clapperton’s Francolin, and the Pygmy Falcon, which are regional specialties of the Karamoja area.

Birding is especially productive around Apoka Rest Camp, the Narus Valley, and the Namamukweny Valley, particularly during the early morning or late evening hours. The park’s open terrain offers unobstructed views, making it ideal for photography and bird observation.

More of Uganda Destinations


Lake Mburo National Park

Semuliki National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Mabamba Swamp

How to get there

How to Get to Kidepo Valley National Park
By Road
Reaching Kidepo by road is an adventure in itself, offering travelers an immersive journey through Uganda’s lesser-known regions. While the road conditions can be rough in parts and the journey long, the scenic value and cultural insights along the way are well worth the effort.

Recommended driving routes include:

Kampala – Karuma – Gulu – Kitgum – Kidepo (571 km)
– This is the most commonly used route and takes approximately 8–10 hours, depending on the condition of the roads and stops along the way.

Kampala – Mbale – Sironko – Kotido – Kaabong – Kidepo (approx. 700 km)
– This scenic but longer route takes around 12 hours, and it’s advisable to break up the journey with an overnight stay, especially if traveling in a single day isn’t feasible.

Due to the rugged terrain and occasional poor road conditions, a 4×4 vehicle is essential for any road trip to Kidepo.

By Air
For travelers seeking convenience or limited on time, domestic chartered flights offer a quick and scenic alternative. Flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip to Lomej Airstrip, located just a few kilometers from Apoka Tourism Center, take approximately 2 hours.

Air travel options include Aerolink Uganda, Eagle Air, and private charter services. Booking is recommended, particularly during the peak season (June–September and December–February).

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