Park Overview

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment in northern Tanzania, Lake Manyara National Park offers an exceptional and often underrated safari experience. Established in 1960 and spanning approximately 330 square kilometers, this park is located just 126 kilometers west of Arusha, making it an accessible stop along the renowned Northern Safari Circuit.

The park is famed for its ecological diversity, hosting a rich mosaic of ecosystems ranging from the alkaline Lake Manyara itself, lush groundwater forests, open grassy floodplains, to acacia woodlands and hot springs. This variety of landscapes supports an incredible array of flora and fauna. The scenic beauty of Lake Manyara National Park was famously praised by Ernest Hemingway, who called it “the loveliest [place] I had seen in Africa.”

Among the highlights of the park are its tree-climbing lions, large herds of African elephants, flamingo-lined shores, and a vibrant birdlife population. It is also one of the few parks where you can combine classic game drives with adventurous activities like canopy walks and canoe safaris.

Lake Manyara serves as a critical habitat and sanctuary for wildlife, especially during the dry seasons when food and water are scarce elsewhere. As such, it plays a key role in regional animal migration routes, offering a sanctuary rich in sustenance and safety.

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Lake Manyara National Park

Top Safari Activities in Lake Manyara National Park

1. Game Drives (Day & Night Safaris)

The park offers both daytime and nocturnal game drives, making it one of the few Tanzanian parks where night safaris are permitted. During the day, drive through verdant groundwater forests filled with blue monkeys, olive baboons, and bushbucks, then transition into the acacia woodlands where elephants, giraffes, and the park’s iconic tree-climbing lions reside.

At night, the park transforms. Night game drives offer a rare chance to see nocturnal predators in action—lions on the hunt, leopards, genets, and civets, alongside other secretive creatures like porcupines and bush babies. This thrilling experience brings a whole new dimension to the safari adventure.

2. Lake Manyara Treetop Walkway

The Treetop Walkway is a unique canopy walk and one of the first of its kind in Tanzania. Elevated up to 18 meters above the forest floor and stretching for 370 meters, it provides a bird’s-eye view of the forest canopy, offering an excellent vantage point for spotting primates and forest birds. Expert guides accompany you, sharing insights about the flora and fauna around you.

3. Wildlife Photography & Filming

With its varied ecosystems and exceptional light, Lake Manyara is a photographer’s paradise. From the pink hues of flamingos to the striking silhouettes of baobab trees, this park offers countless opportunities for breathtaking wildlife and landscape shots. Many safari operators offer customized photographic safaris, complete with specialized vehicles and knowledgeable guides to position you for the best shots.

4. Bird Watching

Lake Manyara is a birding hotspot, boasting over 400 recorded bird species. Highlights include migratory birds from Eurasia, flocks of lesser and greater flamingos, pelicans, storks, herons, and the iconic African fish eagle. Even novice birders can expect to tick off over 100 species in a single day. The seasonal movement of birds between Lake Natron and Lake Manyara enhances its birding appeal, especially during the wet season.

5. Canoeing Safaris (Seasonal)

When lake water levels permit, canoe safaris provide a peaceful and immersive way to explore the park. Glide quietly across the water, past groups of hippos, and observe wildlife like buffalo and elephants as they come to drink along the shores.

6. Cultural Encounters & Cycling

Located near the culturally vibrant town of Mto wa Mbu, visitors can engage in cultural tours to interact with Maasai communities, visit local markets, or enjoy a biking safari through the surrounding villages and landscapes. These add an enriching human element to the traditional safari.

7. Camping Under the Stars

Lake Manyara offers exceptional camping experiences, from public campsites to more exclusive fly-camping setups. Set your tent near the lake and enjoy evening campfires, starry skies, and the sounds of the African wilderness at night—an unforgettable way to connect with nature.

More of Tanzania Destinations


Lake Manyara National Park

Mafi Serengeti – The Untouched Northern Plains of Tanzania

Grumeti Conservancy – The Western Serengeti’s Private Wilderness

Zanzibar

How to get there

How to Get to Lake Manyara National Park
By Air

  • Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the main international gateway, located about 46 kilometers from Arusha.
  • Arusha Airport (ARK) serves domestic flights from major hubs like Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar.
  • Charter Flights are available from the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, or Arusha, landing at Lake Manyara Airstrip (LKY), which is about 30 minutes from the park gate.

Most air transfers are arranged as part of a packaged safari by tour operators.

  • By Road
    The park lies 126 km (about 2 hours) southwest of Arusha via a paved road, making it easily accessible by 4×4 safari vehicle.
  • It’s a common stop on the Northern Circuit route between Arusha, Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater, and the Serengeti.
  • Public transport is available to Mto wa Mbu, followed by private car hire or safari vehicle into the park.

Whether you’re self-driving or with a tour company, a 4×4 is strongly recommended, especially during the rainy season when inner park roads can be slippery.

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