Who Are The Samburu

The Samburu are a Nilotic people of north-central Kenya who are semi-nomadic pastoralists herding mainly cattle, and keeping sheep, goats, and camels. Traditionally, the Samburu are known for their striking dress, hairstyles, and strong warrior hood. Singing, Music, and dancing are important elements of their culture and can be experienced during the annual Lake Turkana Festival in Loiyangalani, Turkana County.

They speak the Samburu dialect of the Maa language that’s spoken by the other 22 tribes of the Maa community known as the Masai. This tribe is the 3rd largest in the Maa community of Tanzania and Kenya after the Kisonko of Tanzania and parks of Kenya and Tanzania.

Daily Life Style

Mostly the Samburu live in groups of five to ten families and it is by Tradition that Samburu men look after their cattle and responsible for the overall safety of the tribe.

Whereas the men are looking after the tribe, The Samburu women are responsible for gathering vegetables and roots, caring for their children, and collecting water and this is practiced daily. Girls usually help their mothers with domestic chores. By virtue The Samburu are a gerontocracy, the elders rule the tribe and decide when ceremonies will occur, such as weddings and circumcisions. Announcing one into womanhood and manhood is marked with a circumcision ceremony. Men and women are only able to get married once they have been circumcised, as before that they are still considered children.

Who is a Moran Warrior?

To be considered a Moran (a warrior) a boy must be circumcised. The men are categorized into age sets, and as a group move from one social position to another. From child to Moran, junior elder, and finally to elder. These greater cousins of the Masai have not used any instruments to accompany their dancing and singing. Traditionally the Samburu relied almost on their herds for food and economical survival before the coming of the colonialists. It is of great honor that men wear a cloth which is often pink or black wrapped around their waists similar to the Scottish styles. These traditional people adorn themselves with anklets, bracelets, and necklaces that truly beautify their appearances. Surrounding the buffalo spring and the Shaba game reserve these very unique people are rich in a culture based on their economic, social and political way of living.

South Sudan the land of Dinka and Mundari

The South Sudan was a renowned slave trade area in the period prior 1820 just when it was invaded by Muhammad Ali who was the viceroy of Egypt in the Ottoman Empire. By the end of 19^th century, South Sudan was being ruled by the British in collaboration with Egyptians. All this time, it was still Sudan. South Sudan gained her independence and became a fully-fledged country in 2011 when the people of South Sudan voted in large numbers to secede from Sudan.

This brought about an era of peace and improvement in the economic lives of local people since they were now in charge of their economy and minerals. South Sudan had long enough fought for independence but it seemed just a dream until 2011.

Safety and security in South Sudan.

South Sudan over the past years was known for unending conflicts both from internal and external causes. It was until the recent past with joint East African forces that peace was revived in the country through peace talks with both conflicting sides.

A common understanding was reached by both parties and this saw an end of insecurity and war in this country. South Sudan is currently a safe place for travelers. Security for the nationals and foreigners is assured since the security personnel have been deployed all over the national parks and big cities to ensure that peace prevails in the country and businesses thrive.

The culture and people of South Sudan.

South Sudan is dominated by the Nilotes who are further subdivided into other different ethnic groupings. The Dinka who are the biggest Nilotic group of people in South Sudan account for approximately 35.8% of total population. Some of the Dinka sub-tribes include the Twic, Rek, Agar, Ngok, Dinka Malual and Bors. They are usually dark skinned and aren’t vertically challenged. Other tribes in South Sudan include the Luo, Bari, Kakwa, Mandari and Bongo. These tribes have a history of conflict among themselves and usually conflict over land, resources and even dominance over others.

Cultural elders lead the young ones and youth in society. Age is a sign of respect in South Sudan and plays a high role in social hierarchy. Traditionally, South Sudanese dress in throws and cow hide sandals, they also carry a stick with them since they have a pastoral background. The people of South Sudan practice pastoralism, they live in grass thatched houses in an extended family setting.

Bandingilo National park

This captivating National Park was established in 1992 with the aim of protecting numerous wildlife species that were prone to extinction due to the threat of human activities especially poaching, agriculture and encroachment on their land for purposes of settlement.

Bandingilo is situated in the Woodlands near the White Nile and is a habitat for wildlife species especially the African wild dogs, Caracals, cheetahs, lions, spotted hyenas, leopards and elephants. Travelers get the opportunity to observe these animals when they conduct game drives through the National Park. The nearest city to the park is Juba.

Shambe National Park

This breathtaking National Park is seated on an area of approximately 620 square kilometers of land on the western banks of the White Nile. It is a home to a number of wildlife species especially caracals, serval cats, jackals, tree hyrax, common genets, warthogs, elands, African wild dogs, cheetahs and spotted hyenas.

Shambe National Park is famous for its remote experiences which are popular among travelers for the love of exploring unexploited natural areas.

Khatmiya mosque

South Sudan being a highly Islamic society, Khatmiya mosque wouldn’t miss mention in the most iconic tourist destinations in the country. This mosque is famous for its historical significance in the region, it played a key role in helping spread Islam in South Sudan.

The park is located at the base of the Taka mountains and therefore it’s associated with the beautiful scenery of the landforms unveiled while at the mosque, historical artifacts which the travelers get the opportunity to observe and take beautiful pictures to help remind them of their exhilarating South Sudan adventures.

Top Tourist destinations in South Sudan.

South Sudan has a handful of beautiful destinations that are scattered all over. These are visited by thousands of travelers throughout the year. Some of the top tourist destinations in South Sudan include;

Climate and travel seasons in Sudan.

Southern Sudan is dominated by tropical climate and high temperatures which usually exceed 35°C. the country has a dry season which runs from January to April and this is the best season to visit South Sudan. The dry season is characterized by low rainfall which favours safaris in the country, as compared to the rainy seasons with high rainfall characterized by mud and other hindrances to travel.

Where to go in South Sudan

SOUTH SUDAN TRIPS

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Home of the Strongest Falls In the World

About the Park

Murchison Falls National Park lies at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, where the sweeping Butiaba escarpment tumbles into boundless, palm-dotted savanna. The protected was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and declared a national park in 1952; it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area. As the tagline reads, “the world’s strongest waterfall”, the Nile squeezes through an 8m wide gorge and plunges with a truly thunderous roar into the “Devil’s Cauldron”, creating a trademark rainbow. Reminding us of the “The African Queen” film in 1951 starring Humphrey Bogart, filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile. North of the park is where most of the activities are done due to savanna and Borassus palms, acacia trees, and riverine woodland whereas the south is dominated by woodland and forest patches making it a little difficult for the most of activities.

wildlife In Murchison

The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which forces its way through a remnant rift valley wall 8m wide and tumbles 45m deep, before flowing westwards in an 80km stretch of rapids. That will later pull the most power of the river and flow quietly across the rift valley floor into Lake Albert. Providing a remarkable wildlife spectacle with Regular visitors to the riverbanks including, Nile crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and permanent residents like birds. Competing with queen Elizabeth national park, the park is blessed with over 76 mammals, including 13 species of primates, over 451 bird species such as the White-crested Turaco Red-winged grey Warbler with occasional visitors like the Shoebill stork, 51 reptiles, and 51 Amphibians,250 butterfly species,450 tree species. Historically Giraffes exclusively inhabit the northern sector of the park, with the large herds of elephants, buffaloes that are rapidly increasing, kobs, oribis, and many others making the park more attractive and impressive. The protected was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and declared a national park in 1952; it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area. As the tagline reads, “the world’s strongest waterfall”, the Nile squeezes through an 8m wide gorge and plunges with a truly thunderous roar into the “Devil’s Cauldron”, creating a trademark rainbow. Reminding us of the “The African Queen” film in 1951 starring Humphrey Bogart, filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile. North of the park is where most of the activities are done due to savanna and Borassus palms, acacia trees, and riverine woodland whereas the south is dominated by woodland and forest patches making it a little difficult for the most of activities.

Activities In Murchison Falls National Park

Game Drives

The northern bank of the park is the most productive with plain lands and lots of game concentration , moving around Victoria game track, common wealth ,Albert track Pakuba track and many others with a trained and qualified guide is the best way to see and photograph the wide range of animals in the Nile valley. Visitors will marvel at large herds of elephants, dozens of buffaloes, towering giraffes along with oribis, reedbucks, the unusual looking hartebeest, with great chances of spotting lions and on your lucky day you may spot a leopard at dusk.

Boat Cruises

The launch trip upstream from paraa presents an astonishing wildlife display and culminates with the memorable frontal view of the falls. The boats depart at anytime of the day but in most cases between 8am to 5pm .birders are recommended for an early morning boat to the downstream of the Nile delta, providing the best chances of spotting the mighty shoebill. This 4-5 hour voyage brings you closer to more wildlife like hippos, elephants ad more birds. A tranquil sundowner boat cruise at the late 5; 30pm offers an incredible view of the sunset reflects of the world’s longest river Nile.

Birding

Both launch trip and game drives offer someone an opportunity to come across distinct birdlife, both forest, savannah and water birds. However the park’s main attraction is the Shoebill sighted in mostly in months of January and March. The park also provides you with Secretary Bird in the dry months, Abyssinian-ground Hornbills, Bee eaters, several residents and other many species not forgetting the key migrants.

Visit to Top of the Falls

Sheer sensory overload ,Hiking through the woodland to the top of the falls is completely a different experience, thus is an experience that brings all the senses into play, watch waves of white water tumble hypnotically through this 7m chasm , listen to the roar, taste the spray on your face and feel rock shake beneath your feet. Walk down a set of steps to stand within meters of the rapids.

Nature Walks and hiking

The vast landscapes and varied scenery of Murchison falls conservation area can be explored on foot. Trails kaniyo padidi and rabongo forests provide sightings of many primates and birds while around the Nile delta 3-4 hour guided walk offers possible sightings of the Shoebill. Birders and nature lovers can easily enjoy the short treks from Sambiya river lodge to Mubako junction, both in the south bank or a walk along the north bank from paraa passing through Emmy River. All walks last 2-3 hours.

Cultural encounters

The remote Mubako is located beside the sprawling savannah of the park. The village is a cluster of traditional thatched huts around a clearing where the villagers gather to escape the midday sun under the shade of a large tree. At dusk the local cultural groups perform vibrant songs and dances around the campfire of the local lodges.

Bush camping

This allows you to spend the night amidst the parks wildlife. And this enables you to do night games and as well enjoy the night calls of the game as you enjoy storytelling.

Getting To The Park By Road

A number of routes can be used to link to paraa the heart of Murchison Falls National Park, located 305km/190mi north of Kampala via nakasongola with a chance to spot rhinos at ziwa sanctuary connecting to kichumbanyobo gate, and 280km/170mi from fort portal via the Butiaba escarpments to the Mubako gate .

By Air

The local operator will help you arrange the local charters from Kajjansi airstrip and Entebbe airport connecting to Pakuba airstrip in the park.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is home to over 315 bird species and probably the best place to view acacia-associated birds the park is the second smallest savannah after Mgahinga park in the southwestern part of the country. Perfectly located in nyabushozi the land of cattle grazers, it’s the nearest area where you can 1 -2days safaris the fact its only 4-5 hour drive the national capital Kampala. Covered by 20% of the wetland, the park has faced virtual elimination several times to avoid tsetse flies to make way for ranches and avoid subsistence poaching. Lake Mburo is widely known for its large numbers of impalas though it has a vast population of wildlife like zebras, elands, buffaloes, oribis, Deffasa waterbucks, giraffes, leopards, spotted hyenas, hippopotamuses, reedbucks. Giving a traveler a variety of wildlife hence enjoying the safari. These 13 lakes in total Lake Mburo form a 50km long wetland system, its of much importance that there are 5 lakes at the park borders easing the survival of wildlife in the area despite the fact it experiences lots of droughts. Rocky ridges and forested gorges with wide-spread woodland form beautiful canopies however the woodland accumulates as the park has no savannah elephants.

Activities at Mburo National Park

Nature walks

Often accessible every day of the week, tourists are led by a ranger guide, there are two sections of the park for nature walks the western side and Rwonyo which is famous for animals leaking salt rocks. Walks are normally conducted early mornings and evenings where you are chanced to see hyenas and hippos retreating to their hideouts. The ranger guide brings the visitors closer to the magical wonders of the park with a whole perspective and appreciation of the wild, walking around the park gives you a chance to witness the calmness of wildlife and learn more about trees and shrubs, as your camera is having unstoppable fun.

Day game drives

The network of game tracks in the east of the park passes a variety of landscape features, acacia woodland, grassy hillsides, wetlands, rock outcrops, and seasonally flooded valley floors. Early mornings and late evenings are the best times to roam the park in search of wildlife. Like leopards and giraffes, zebras and rate oribis.

Night game Drives

An alternative view of the park, hopefully including sights of rare animals is a guided night game drive, starting at 6:30 and 7:00 pm lasting two to 4 hours. Lake Mburo National Park is among the few lucky parks conducting night game drives. The night drives bring you closer to the nocturnal celebrities like the bush babies and leopards, genets, spotted hyenas, and porcupines, with the help of a ranger guide and high beam spotlight.

Boat Cruises

The wildlife-rich in eastern banks of Lake Mburo can be explored during a tranquil two-hour boat voyage. Keep an eye out for crocodiles, buffaloes, as well as lots of birds like the magnificent fish eagles and the bizarre-looking shoebill. Voyages depart at a given schedule depending on the demand

Birding watching

The best birding spots in Lake Mburo national park are the swampy valleys of warukiri; the road between the camp of Rwonyo jetty and the viewing platform which overlooks the salt lick. Species found at these locations include, Rufous-bellied Heron, Bateleur, Coqui Francolin, Grey Crowned Crane, Common Scimitarbill, White-winged Warbler, Red-faced Barbet Long-tailed Cisticola, and lake Mburo being the only place to spot African Finfoot, having a special arrangement for keen birders they can walk to Rubanga forest, the birding tours can be enjoyed in the safari vehicle, by boat, nature walks and even while cycling.

Horseback Safaris

These are exciting ways to view wildlife, including elands, giraffes, and lots of zebras. The four-hour hacks take visitors up to the hilltop viewpoints with an option of having bush breakfast or sundowners, as you enjoy more animals like the impalas, warthogs, lots of birds, and many others. The activity by Mihingo lodge

Cycling Safaris

Getting closer to the wild game and enjoying the park length outside the safari jeep is a tremendous treat. Accompanied by a ranger guide the activity takes 1-2 hours and is always enjoyable in cool hours of the morning and evenings making it simple for visibility in the flat valleys of the park

Sport fishing

Lake Mburo contains around six species of fish with tilapia being the most common. The designated fishing spot is at mazinga; visitors planning to fish here should carry their equipment and obtain a permit from the Uganda wildlife authority

Kidepo Valley National park

From Apoka, in the heart of the Kidepo valley national park, the savannah landscape extends far beyond the gazetted area, towards the horizons outlined by distant mountain ranges. Located near Karenga in Kaabong District, in the northeastern corner of Uganda, 5 km from the Eastern border of Kenya, and bordering south Sudan further north. At a size of 1442kmsq, the park is gifted with about 476 bird species like the rare secretary bird, and 77 mammal species making it a wonderful area. Kidepo is Uganda’s true wilderness and the most isolated national park, but the travel enthusiasts who make the long distances to the north through the sprawling scenic Karamoja will have a story enjoying the Karamoja manyatas, endless landscapes, and different true African people along the way. The park has the main major rivers, Narus and Kidepo which are always myths during the dry spells leaving behind pools supported by the permanent swamps that make the Narus valley a center of game viewing with almost what would expect due to large populations and concentration of wildlife. Lions, cheetahs, elephants, and thousands of buffaloes, can be spotted. In the past, Kidepo was under a threat but the wild game populations are shooting positively, both lions and elephants. Beyond the marginal lines, Kidepo will always bring a smile to your face

ACTIVITIES

Game Drives

Kidepo valley national park is the most scenic and beautiful national park in the country, game viewing is among the many sought-after activities to do while in the park wildlife is most active in the Narus valley during the early mornings and late afternoons, the hour drive to kanangorok hot springs passes some magnificent landscapes, north of apoka beyond the river crossing, the road passes between rock outcrops and hills before descending into the Kidepo valley, crossing the Kidepo sand river and traversing open plains that extend past kanangorok hot springs towards mountains across the Sudanese border. This is where ostriches and other key specials from south Sudan are found, the park is also rich in lions leopards, elephants, duikers, jackals, kavirondo bush babies lots of birds, aardvarks, and more

Nature Walks and hiking

Nature enthusiasts would easily Wander along the splendid Kidepo river valley between the beautiful Borassus palm forest, which takes about 6 hours, the lemon mountains can be reached on foot in 4-5 hours starting at 7 am, but shorter walks can take only 2 hours around the Narus valley with a radius of 5km, the park suburbs are also blessed with the IK tribe who stay in the Morungole mountain slightly outside the park and can be done on prearranged hikes

Bird Watching

Bordering south Sudan and Kenya, Kidepo valley national park is a tremendous destination for Birding Safaris . Close to 475 bird species making it the second only in Uganda to Queen Elizabeth national park. Key specials are the Karamoja Apalis and the Fox’s Weaver in the park's game reserves, not forgetting other large numbers as you move around. it’s a point to note that of the 56 birds of prey recorded, 14 are found in Kidepo park, Verreaux’s Eagle, and pygmy Falcon that are known endemic to the Karamoja region. There has however been no comprehensive survey of the birds In Kidepo and visitors stand a good chance of adding to the current list. Birding can be done around Apoka rest camp, Narus, and Namamukweny valleys, and having a chance to spot the Clapperton’s Francolin only found in the park, like any other activity in the park birding is most rewarding during early and late hours of the day.

GETTING THERE

The park is easily accessed by road and air, on road is a magnificent experience if you Enjoy the still virgin parts of the region through its sometimes challenging due to long drives and bad conditions of the road, you can easily connect using the following routes, Kampala-karuma-Gulu-kigtum-Kidepo (8-10 hours 571km), and other routes like Kampala-sironko-kotido-kaabong-Kidepo cost you 12 hours so stopover for overnight is always advised.

All these Routes require 4*4wd vehicles.

Arranged charters to Kidepo are also used, using the Aero club or eagle aviation, this takes just 2 hours to lomejo airstrip near apoka

Bwindi Gorilla Park

In April 1993, The Mubare gorilla the group was the first to become available for tourism in Uganda, it’s great news that more than nine groups are now habituated to tourism, and one group for research. Scattered over a series of steep ridges and valleys, the impenetrable forest is a home of 5 unique rivers, flowing into Lake Edward. The Park is located in southwestern Uganda at the extremity of the Rift Valley, with almost 400 species of plants. More famously, the Bwindi forest also protects estimated 600 mountain gorillas – marking up roughly half of the world’s population, with many habituated mountain gorilla groups, easily tracked. This biologically diverse region is also home to 120 mammals, including several primate species such as red-tailed monkeys and chimpanzees, elephants, and more antelopes. Bwindi national park harbors over 350 bird species with about 23 Albertine Rift endemics. Bwindi is believed home to 220 butterfly species with the most eight Albertine rift endemics. Also home to many reptiles.

Activities

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi National Park

A gorilla tracking safari in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a lifetime dream for almost every traveler and has been classified by many adventurers as the best wildlife experience on this planet. The face to face with the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat, witnessing the absolute gentleness of the giant silverbacks, infants, and juveniles the mighty nature entertainers incredibly brings up an unforgettable experience. Gorilla trekking begins at 8 AM every day with a briefing after which groups of a maximum of eight enthusiastic Tourists trek into the mysterious jungle accompanied by experienced ranger guides and a team of advanced trackers, this can last anywhere from 1 hour to 8 hours depending on where the mountain gorillas will be. as you challenge yourself in the jungle you are chanced to feed your eyes with several other fauna and flora species along the way culminating in 60 awe minutes in the company of one of habituated mountain gorilla families.

Gorilla Habituation in Bwindi National park

Unlike gorilla trekking, the habituation requires following one of the families that are in the process of being accustomed to tourist visits. Habituation is essential in ensuring that the families are made relatively used to tourist visits for their safety reducing their shyness. The experience requires 4 tourists that will spend more time with the family of gorillas (a total of 4 hours is allowed) as our team of rangers and researchers perform their daily tasks of grooming the family.

Forest/Nature Walk in Bwindi National Park

Enjoying the cool breath and uncountable jungle calls are the true rewards of nature in this UNESCO world heritage site. A ranger is allocated to move around with tourists since it's still a national park with wildlife for safety measures, rich in streams and waterfalls, tourists can easily bask in this home away from the environment, Butterfly species and other invertebrates, birds, primates, and vegetation can also, be sighted.

Birding in Bwindi National park

With at least 23 Albertine rift endemics and over 351 bird species, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a favorite spot for birders, with its sheer diversity. Birding trips are led by one of the expert guides along the trails through this ancient forest. Tourists may be lucky to spot some of the park’s other wildlife and this is what makes Bwindi and Uganda’s birding safaris even more interesting.

Community Visits around Bwindi National Park

The Bakiga and Batwa people are immediate neighbors of Bwindi, both fascinating groups of People with unique traditions. Enjoying the traditional dances, and storytelling skits, way of living, ironsmith can be any in the Cultural tours. Community tours can either be held the day before your gorilla trek or after and can be the Much-needed cherry on the cake to crown off an unforgettable encounter with the great apes of the impenetrable forest.

HOW TO GET TO BWINDI NATIONAL PARK

Getting to Bwindi impenetrable forest national park can be by air transport or road transport. By air, travelers can get to Bwindi by using chattered flights from Kajjansi airstrip or Entebbe international airport to Kisoro airstrip or Kihihi airstrip and 4*4 vehicles recommended while connecting to the destined locations. By road travelers can get to bwindi by driving from Kampala via masaka, Mbarara, Ntungamo-Rukungiri, Kabale or Kisoro which are the easiest used routes, this can cost you about 8 hours. Travelers from Kigali can access Bwindi impenetrable forest national park by using Katuna border in Kabale or Cyanika border in Kisoro.

Kibale National Park

Being the most pre-montane forest in east Africa the park lies on the western edges of the country, containing a diverse array of landscapes. The primate capital of the world is gifted by 13 species chanced enough with a variety of diurnal monkeys but the east African chimpanzees as said to be the forest's most cherished lead the scene. This magnifique eco-tourism and safari destination was gazetted in 1932 and formally established in 1993 to protect the enormous and endangered forest species. The park has become most popular for chimpanzee tracking and other activities like chimpanzee habituation, nature walks, and birding following the famous Kanyanchu Primate Walk. It would uncertain for a nature lover to miss viewing these great apes because the chances of locating them are extremely excellent. The guided walks start at 8 am and 2 pm given an average of three hours, depending on various factors. Kibale national park is home to 120 mammals, including Uganda mangabey, Ugandan red colobus, chimpanzees, elephants, and antelopes. the park hosts about 370 species of birds, with the most 23 Albertine Rift endemics such as the green-breasted Pita, Purple-breasted sunbird, Dusky crimsongwing, The Nahan’s francolin, Cassin's spinetail, blue-headed bee-eater and low-land masked Apalis..the chimpanzee population surges to about 1,500 individuals subdivided into at least dozens of different communities, having 4 habituated to humans.

Activities in Kibale National Park.

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience

Chimpanzee habituation is the key process of training the most cherished primates to get used to human beings and preparing them to be tracked, habituation is not a month’s activity it can easily go up to 3 years before being official for normal tracking. Uganda has about 5000 chimpanzees and 1500chimpanzees are found in this tremendous forest. It requires one to wake very early and begin the journey to the jungle at 6:30 am with experienced trackers and also joined by researchers and photographers who may need to spend more time with the chimpanzees, the activity lasts for about 6 hours and it’s always key to book the activity in time at least 3 months earlier

Birding

Over 375 bird species are recorded in Kibale National Park with one of Uganda’s most sought-after birds, the olive long-tailed cuckoo, and African and Green-breasted pitta. Birding in Kibale national park happens all year round, and like all other park activities, all tourists shall be accompanied by one of the expert guides.It requires one to wake very early and begin the journey to the jungle at 6:30 am with experienced trackers and also joined by researchers and photographers who may need to spend more time with the chimpanzees, the activity lasts for about 6 hours and it’s always key to book the activity in time at least 3 months earlier

Nature Walks

Apart from the primates, tourists can pick some interest in other residents like the rich historical vegetation, butterflies, and forest elephants which are primarily chaotic and makes sense as to why a ranger guide gives a company the tourists, the forest hogs, and many amphibians and reptiles are also among expectations while having a walk. The park also offers night nature walks that give a chance to see those nocturnal like tree hyraxes and bush babies.

Chimpanzee Trekking

Kibale Park is most famous for its shooting populations of chimpanzees worldwide, and chimpanzee tracking is becoming the most popular activity and ultimate highlight for visitors. For quite some time of conservation and habituation, chances of seeing the chimpanzees rose to about 95%. The activity is twice done in a day and it takes 2-6 hours depending on the location of the animals, slightly different from gorilla tracking. The trek is formulated by a group of 6 tourists accompanied by a ranger guide. It’s a fascinating experience as joy covers the faces and that love for conserving for future generations shall never fade.

Community Visits

Perfectly located in a most traditional region surrounded by various tribes and green vegetation, tourists are chanced to interact with the communities around the park like Bigodi as they have different explanations about their way of living and blissfully enjoying the cultural dances, the Bigodi swamp walk is also a mind freshener for birding and primate viewing

How to reach Kibale National Park?

BY ROAD

The easiest route is driving from Kampala to Kibale via the Mityana route which may cost you 6 hours of driving. However, there are several connections between Queen Elizabeth and Hoima depending on where you are coming from

BY AIR

The park is connected by either scheduled or charter flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi airstrip and Murchison falls national park landing to Kasese Airstrip. The flights don’t exceed 2 hours which makes it easier and flexible.

The Republic of Rwanda is a captivating country in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. The country is made-up of magnificent landforms especially the Virunga ranges, lakes, rivers and forests that are iconic for the biodiversity they host which make the country a renowned safari destination on the continent of Africa.

Rwanda is home to mountain gorillas and other primate species like the golden monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, L’hoest’s and Vervet monkeys. Not only is Rwanda home to primates but also hosts the big 5 alongside other beautiful animals in its other national parks. Visitors to the country get the golden opportunity to observe these animals in her Akagera National Park and others in Gishwati Mukura national park.

Rwanda is a popular destination due to her beautiful people that express a high level of hospitality from the time of arrival, through various tourist destinations and local towns until the visitor leaves the country. The country is famous and historical in the Great Lakes region for its outstanding cultural significance that is always showcased in the cultural sites within the country. Rwanda is also celebrated for being home to the fastest growing city on the African continent, Kigali city with attractive and state-of-the-art buildings, shopping and recreational centers.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Rwanda being the host to mountain gorillas, supports exciting gorilla trekking adventures in her captivating Volcanoes National Park. Visitors are required to have gorilla tracking permits to participate in this exciting adventure. The permits are obtained through the tour operators at a non-negotiable fee of $1500. These permits are presented to authorities at the National Park on the day of trekking just before one embarks on the exhilarating activity in the jungle. The trekking adventure begins at sunrise with a briefing that is conducted by park authorities to equip travelers with the do’s and don’ts while on the trek.

Trekkers are then accompanied by park rangers into the jungle to go and meet these giants at around 8:00am. A gorilla trekking tour may take four to five hours depending on the location of gorillas and the speed of trekkers. Once encountered, visitors are allowed to spend ample time with the gorillas usually an hour observing them, watching them interact and take beautiful pictures of them. Such moments are priceless and make the trip more satisfying to the travelers. After a successful trek, trekkers are awarded certificates as evidence that one participated in this exciting adventure.

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is one of the national parks in Rwanda. It is famous in the Great Lakes region mainly because it is a host to mountain gorillas and is the only one where visitors can watch mountain gorillas in Rwanda. It is renowned for its beautiful scenery which is brought about by the extinct volcanoes. It is important to remember that Volcanoes National Park is home to five of the eight Virunga ranges of Karisimbi, Bisoke, Gahinga, Muhabura and Sabyinyo.

These extinct volcanoes are covered with lush vegetation and forests that add up to the extraordinary beauty of the National Park. The extinct volcanoes also host the mountain gorillas in the lower slopes that are covered with bamboo trees which the gorillas feed on. It is on these lower slopes that the tracking activities are done. Volcanoes National Park is located in the northwest part of the country and is seated on an area of roughly 160 square kilometers.

Other activities to do in Rwanda apart from gorilla trekking;

Historical tours. Rwanda is a renowned historical country due to its exciting and some horrible events that it underwent to become the beautiful nation it is today. The history about the country is taught by informative guides in the historical sites in the country especially the Kigali genocide memorial center, Kigali Art Museum, Presidential palace museum to mention but a few.

Cultural encounters

Rwanda is celebrated for her outstanding Kinyarwanda culture that is different from the rest of the cultures in Africa. The local people entertain the visitors to their land and teach them about their day-to-day life. Visitors learn about the traditions of Banyarwanda people and get to taste their delicious local meals.

Market visits

Market visits are usually launched to Kimironko Market that is a celebrated trading ground for the local items used in the Banyarwanda society. Items especially walking sticks, throws, footwear, beads and local foodstuffs are sold in the market. Therefore, this is a perfect ground for travelers to buy souvenirs of their Rwandan journeys.

Arts and crafts exploration

Visitors to Rwanda can also engage in observation of sensational arts and crafts that are made by the local Rwandan guys with gifted hands. These are usually seen at Inema at Centre.

Game drives and wildlife safaris

These are conducted in Akagera and Gishwati Mukura National parks that are renowned habitats for a variety of animals. Akagera National Park is a habitat for big 5 animals which visitors observe alongside other animals encompassing the spotted hyenas, hartebeests, Defassa waterbucks, elands, common genets, warthogs, Impalas and giraffes.

These national parks provide a variety of other touristic activities especially hiking, nature walks and volunteerism in the local communities near them which help to improve on the experiences that tourists get in the country.

The best time to do a safari in Rwanda

Just like any other destination, Rwanda also has a favorite time for visitors and this is usually in the dry seasons. Rwanda has two seasons throughout the year – the wet and dry seasons. The dry seasons are the most favorable travel times in the country. These are the times including long dry season that runs from June to September and short dry season that runs from early December to late February.

Tanzania is an East African country, popular for her exciting safari destinations and wildernesses. The country is a gateway to the gigantic Indian Ocean with captivating beaches that showcase breathtaking blue waters and the white sands at the coast. Tanzania is a home to the highest mountain on the African continent and also hosts the great wildebeest migration that attracts masses from all corners of the world.

The warm and unique cultures of the country and its local people further make the country a good place to go for safaris due to exciting experiences provided while in their land.

Wildebeest migration safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania, especially the northern region is dominated by dry Savannah grasslands which are a favorable grazing ground for wildebeests and other animal species. Wildebeests usually migrate between southern Kenya and northern Tanzania in the national parks of Masai Mara and Serengeti respectively. Thousands of wildebeests migrate in search for water and greener pastures in between the two national parks.

It is in this time that travelers get the opportunity to observe these wildebeests in large numbers alongside other animals and take pictures of them which help them reminisce the good time spent in the country.

The best national parks to visit in Tanzania

Due to her vast size and dominance by savannah grasslands and woodlands in the various parts of the country, Tanzania has over the years gazetted conservation areas to help curb the loss of the wild animals together with their habitat to human activities. The best of the gazetted national parks travelers can visit while in Tanzania incorporate;

Serengeti National Park

This exciting outback is located in the northern part of Tanzania, it’s a renowned home to the big 5 animals and popular as well since it’s the host of the great wildebeest migration. Serengeti is a UNESCO World Heritage site protecting a variety of flora and fauna species that are endemic to East Africa. Serengeti National Park was established in 1951 and is currently seated on an area of approximately 14,763 square kilometres that are covered with dry savanna grasslands, shrubs and woodlands which make it a good habitat for the wild animals.

Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro National Park is a true definition of a gem of beauty in East Africa. The park is a home to the famous Mount Kilimanjaro which has the Africa’s highest point with breathtaking beauty since it’s covered with snow at the top.

The park is home to various animals especially the African Bush elephants, African buffaloes, southern cheetahs, common warthogs, elands, hippos, serval cats, spotted hyenas and baboons. Kilimanjaro National Park is seated on an area of roughly 1688 square kilometers in Moshi. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site that was designated because of the biodiversity it hosts.

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is a renowned habitat for the tree climbing lions, soda ash at Lake Manyara, Pink flamingos and other captivating wildlife species. These can be seen on game drives that are conducted on a daily by the Rangers of the national parks and tourist guides in the state-of-the-art safari vehicles to aid visitors to observe the endowments of the National Park. Lake Manyara National Park covers an area of about 325 square kilometers in the great Rift Valley.

Ngorongoro National park

This magnificent National Park is located in Ngorongoro district in the central parts of Tanzania. Seated on an area of approximately 264 square kilometers, Ngorongoro conservation area is home to a variety of animals including the African Bush elephants, spotted hyenas, cheetahs, African buffaloes, lions and leopards.

The conservation area is also a host to Olduvai Gorge also known as the cradle of mankind which is one of the paleo anthropological sites in the whole world. Visitors travel to this National Park to learn more about the history of mankind and also set their eyes on some of the remains of the early man. Ngorongoro National Park is the host to the world’s largest unfilled, intact and inactive volcano.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park was established in 1970 to protect the variety of wandering wild animals in the northern provinces of Tanzania. The National Park occupies an area of approximately 2850 square kilometers and harbors several species of biodiversity which travelers can set their eyes on when in the park.

The animals in Tarangire National Park include the big 5 animals, baboons, wildebeests, hartebeests, Defassa waterbucks and a handful of birdlife. These usually converge along the Tarangire river since it’s the main source of water in the National Park. Therefore, visitors driving along can have the opportunity to observe them.

Flying safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania is a popular destination amongst travelers for its improved service delivery in the tourist destinations. Flying safaris are conducted in the country to help travelers save time spent in transition to the tourist destinations and therefore have more time to explore the beauty of the country, seeing animals and enjoying the variety of tourist activities.

Flying safaris are usually conducted by the luxury travelers. They are conducted between destinations and also help the guests observe more of the endowments in the natural areas since they are viewing from above. The aerial view allows the visitors to spot even the animals that cannot be viewed on land especially those that prefer to hide deeper in the bushes. Flying safaris therefore give not only more exciting experiences but also informative journeys. Flying safaris are booked through the registered tour operators in the country who help organize the necessary requirements on behalf of the traveler.

Culture tours in Tanzania

The Tanzanian culture is a mixture of over 100 tribes with somewhat similar practices and looks. It is indeed a culturally diverse country though there are some notable tribes among the many since they are way above others in terms of tradition, exciting facts and the entire way of life. Over 120 languages are spoken in Tanzania though Kiswahili and English are the commonly used ones.

Tanzanians have an interesting local music taste; they play exciting sets of musical instruments to come up with sensational beats that they dance to. The musical instruments include the Ngoma marimba, coconut shell fiddles, Filimbi name them. The Tanzanian land is highly dominated by the Masai, Hadza, Chaga, Sukuma and Makonde people.

Beach safaris in Tanzania

The Tanzania offshore extends to the Indian Ocean, an opportunity that is not taken for granted by travelers. Several beaches have been developed along the coast to enhance the enjoyment and experiences travelers get when they visit Zanzibar. Some of the most exciting beaches are Nungwi, Paje, Stonetown beaches, Kendwa and Kiwengwa.

What to pack for a safari in Tanzania?

Travelers embarking on their journeys in Tanzania are advised to pack appropriately and carry with them ideal personal things to help improve on their experiences and have untroubled journeys. They should endeavor to carry with them things encompassing; Hats for sun protection, insect repellents to keep the biting insects away, ideal clothes especially light clothes, long sleeved shirts and trousers.

Travelers should also endeavor to carry shoes especially boots to help them maneuver through the challenging terrain in the national parks, medication for first aid for some simple health issues, cameras to capture the moments, binoculars to help the traveler view animals that are both near and far, laptops and travel adapters to keep the gadgets functioning.

Kenya safaris are most popular for their intimate awe-inspiring and signature travel experiences.

In Kenya alone, there are over 40 National Parks and Game Reserves all offering refuge to diversity of wildlife species. Each of these protected areas has something distinct for Kenya safari holidaymakers to explore and experience. Safaris in Kenya offer the unbeatable Great Migration, Big 5 game viewing and authentic African experiences.

The savanna wilderness experiences are accompanied with beach experiences in the country’s finest coastal beaches, landscape exploration characterized by the Great Rift Valley, mountains and vast rainforests. This is an all year-round destination, an African safari destination that guarantees exhilarating wildlife experiences, thrilling outdoors and breathtaking landscapes. Combine your diverse experiences with the enriching cultural encounters as you unearth the unique cultures and traditions of the Kenyan people.

The Wildebeest Migration Safaris in Kenya

Nothing leaves you mesmerized like embarking on the Great wildebeest migration safari. This is remarkably complete immersion into the wild, encounter millions of wildebeest accompanied by 1000s of zebras, gazelles, and other species. Kenya’s Great Migration takes place in Masai Mara in the Southwestern part of the country.

The most powerful of all is the River crossing; keep eyes on over 1.5 million wildebeest as they find themselves out of the infested Nile crocodile Mara River. The journey starts from Serengeti National Park and these mammals cross over to the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

It is a circular journey, determined by rainfall patterns. The primarily reason why this world’s spectacle occurs is due to need for pasture and water by wildebeest.

Migration by months.

January, February and March (Birthing/Calving season)

The wildebeest move south from the Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR), and Northern Serengeti. The migration continues up to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, home to Ngorongoro Crater. The grass grows longer and fresh after rains and wildebeest mothers in need for nutritious grasses are attracted to this area. The conditions of the environment aid in gestation and for the mothers to raise their newborns.

April, May and June (Mating season)

Unlike some calves, newborn wildebeests can stand immediately they are born and can start moving with the herd within a few days. Within a month/2, around April, the herds start migrating northwestwards the grasses of the Serona/central Serengeti NP. They are join 1000s antelopes and zebras.

The mating season starts around May and it is during this period when males can be witness battling for mating rights.

July, August and September (The Great Migration)

Huge herds of wildebeest can be witnessed heading to the North and spilt off with some taking the Grumati Reserve side while majority proceed to the Northern Serengeti National Park. It is this flock that is witnessed in the Maasai Mara National Reserve.

Around July, 1000s of wildebeest accompanied by zebras, congregate into huge numbers and this is an ideal period to witness the River Crossing at Mara River in Kenya. As they try crossing, there are crocodiles lurking beneath the waters. It is estimated that more than 250,000 wildebeest die during the migration months.

Around late July and August, most of the wildebeest herds cross the Mara and Talek Rivers. you can view several movement clearly along the Northern area. Around September, the River crossings get diminished and huge flocks are witnessed heading eastwards in search of new and fresher grasses.

Best National Parks to visit in Kenya

Masai Mara

Basting of its sprawling savannas, rolling hills and dramatic river crossing not forgetting the unforgettable big five game encounters, Maasai Mara National Reserve is amazingly East Africa’s premier travel destination. This powerful nature reserve is set in the Southwestern Kenya, expanding up to 1510sq.km and protects a huge concentration of wildlife and birdlife.

Masai Mara is contiguous with Tanzania’s Serengeti NP, and takes its name from the Maasai people. Established in 1961, Masai Mara protects variety of wildlife including cheetahs, leopards, lions, and African bush elephants. The reserve covers key areas such as Ol Chorro Oirowua, Kerinkani, Maji Moto, Lemek, Kimintet, Ol Derkesi, Koiyaki, Naikara, Mara North, and Siana. The popular experiences to enjoy while in Masai Mara include the Great Migration, game drives, birding, hot air balloon safaris and guided nature walks.

Lake Nakuru National Park

Most popular as a beautiful wildlife haven, Lake Nakuru National Park is along the Great Rift Valley region and features bushy grassland. This park is most popular for its huge flocks of the pink flamingos, majority of which concentrate around Lake Nakuru. Other species to look out for at Lake Nakuru NP include the Rothschild giraffes, impalas, lions, waterbucks, rhinos and plenty of other bird species.

Amboseli National Park

Lying at the backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli NP is one of the most famous destinations in Kenya. This compact boasts of its huge herds of elephants, Kudus, cheetahs, wildebeest, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles, and several bird species. Amboseli NP is in Loitoktok District which is part of the rift valley province. Game viewing is amazingly the must-do activity while on Kenya safari.

Flying Safaris in Kenya

Enjoy aerial views of Kenya’s most spectacular game parks on our extra-ordinary savanna fly in safaris. Flying safaris are the most excellent way to getting to your destination from the heart of Nairobi city or upon arrival at one of the airports in Kenya. There are several flying safaris that can be arranged in Kenya and include the Masai Mara safari, Amboseli fly in safaris, Lake Nakuru, Samburu, Tsavo and many others.

What to pack?

The must-pack items for Kenya safari include safari hat, safari shoes, first aid kit, sun protection, a camera, insect repellents, bottle water, travel adaptors, binoculars, and other items.

Beach safaris in Mombasa/Diani

If you are looking for the most beach-friendly holiday destination, then you have every reason to be at diani. this is most popular for its coral reefs, myriad restaurants, hotels, black and white colobus monkeys, and is situated not far from shimba hills national reserve.

From mombasa to diani is about 5-5 minutes on a ferry. some of the experiences worth considering while at diani; deep sea diving, deep sea fishing, explore kaya kinondo forest, eco bike rides, visit the shimoni slave caves and others.

Tips for planning Kenya safaris

Curate your travel plans or itinerary.
Get the timing right depending on what you plan to explore –the Great migration, big five game or mountaineering.
Carry the right camera for photo taking.
Deal with an experienced tour operator on ground.
Get your paperwork in order.
Pack appropriately –include insect repellents, safari shoes, safari hats, etc.

Kenya Safaris

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