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Located on the shores of Lake Kivu, bordering Rwanda to the southwest, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west an area of 1,019 square kilometers.. The Nyungwe Forest was declared a national park by the Republic of Rwanda in 2004 and is home to about 13 primate and among these are about 500 chimpanzees living in small families/communities in Nyungwe National Park thorough habituated and monitored by the park rangers. It is also home to 322 species of bird species and various about 1,068 plant species boosting up the forest’s biodiversity. A suspension bridge 160m long and 70m high, as well as a canopy walk. It's also a great spot for bird-watching and photographers.

Activities in Nyungwe Forest National Park

There are important reasons why people choose to explore this great park. The Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda is home to many primates, including chimps, as well as numerous birds, butterflies, and other animals. The forest encompasses an area of 1019 square kilometers and is home to various tourist attractions and activities such as chimp tracking, canopy walks, hiking, and nature walks. The Nyungwe Forest is the largest tropical African mountain rainforest in East or Central Africa, getting about 2000 mm of rain each year and containing 75% of Rwanda’s total water. Both the Congo and the Nile receive water from the Nyungwe Forest. The Nyungwe Forest National Park is approaching the Nyungwe Forest, going here on winding routes through extensive tea farms.

 

This is a wonderful forest with limitless Kamiranzovu wetland, Nyungwe forest canopy walks found exclusively in this forest in the East African region, bird watching activities, and this large forest with primates. Its vastness grows as you get closer. This is an advantage of tracking and observing. Take a stroll amid the flowers, which include the orchids seen here, as well as the variety of butterflies that they attract. Nyungwe Forest is not a densely forested park, but it is a huge forest, and activities in this forest should be well planned so that your Rwanda safari time is not lost on driving. The forest is home to approximately 300 bird species, numerous butterflies and orchids, and 96 mammal species, including 13 primates and the rare golden monkey, Angola colobus. And 63 bats and rodent species. The park also has a plethora of natural wonders and safari activities that should not be overlooked when visiting Rwanda, and these include;

 

Chimpanzee trekking activity

 25% of all African primate species are believed to be found in Nyungwe Forest National Park. The chimp population here is only the second largest after Uganda’s Kibale National Park. There are various trails to hike to observe chimps, but even with a guide, you may have to venture off the established path and into the jungle. The satisfying sights after the hike frequently include acrobatic chimps dangling from branches, mother chimps hugging chimp babies, and other sites that are not only astonishing but also warm your heart. This fascinating chimp trekking trip begins at 5:00 AM, so get up early! Each trekking party is limited to a maximum of eight people. Nyungwe Forest is a rainforest with slippery ground, so bring strong walking shoes, a rain poncho if there is a chance of heavy rain, a warm shirt with long sleeves for colder weather, and long pants to protect from long creeping vegetation. Bring your binoculars and get a closer look at chimps when you spot them high in the trees; this happens off the usual path.

Hiking in the Nyungwe Forest

Nyungwe Forest National Park is ideal for those who enjoy trekking and hiking. The park has 13 separate hiking paths that range in length from 1 to 8 hours and allow visitors to see a vast variety of plants, trees, birds, primates, and butterflies. The Igishgishigi trail is the shortest and includes a canopy walk. Another adrenaline-pumping adventure. Meanwhile, the Bigugu Trail, which may take up to eight hours to hike, is the longest in Nyungwe Forest National Park. Each route provides a unique and diversified wildlife experience, displaying the species most commonly observed on that track. It takes several days to complete all 13 paths, but it's worthwhile to make the effort. It takes many days to traverse all 13 trails, so visiting Nyungwe Forest National Park, especially for the walking safari, is worthwhile.

kimiranzovu swamp Nyungwe
Kamiranzovu Waterfall

Bird watching in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest Park is home to over 310 species of birds, 27 of which are endemic to the forests of the Albertine Rift. Such as, the Great Reed Warbler, endemic to the Albertine Rift Valley, is found in mountain swamps such as Kamiranzovu in Nyungwe. You can also find Rwenzori Turaco, White-bellied Robin, Blue-headed Sunbirds, Purple-breasted Sunbird and many others. There’s a lot to venture from orchids to primates, while birding in the Nyungwe forest. It has amazing and breathtaking views and offers beautiful views of virunga and Congo. Nyungwe is pure nature. It is a beautiful, lush green, often seen early in the morning and late in the evening when the fog is cold. In addition to all the animals, birds, and trees, one of the exciting attractions is the canopy walk, which is 50 meters high and 200 meters long. This is an exhilarating experience for many, and this canopy walk is the only one in East Africa.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Monkey tracking in Nyungwe

There are about 13 species of primates found in Nyungwe Forest Park, including unconfirmed reported sightings of golden monkeys. Besides chimpanzee treks, Nyungwe also offers treks to see Owl-faced monkeys, gray-cheeked mangabeys, Rwenzori colobus monkeys, and many other primates. These monkeys are also found in up to 300 colobus monkeys. If you follow one of a group of primates in the forest, you may also see other monkeys along the walking trails. This includes L'Hoest Monkey, Mona Monkey, and Blue Monkey. The forest is also a primate's country, and you can trek among chimpanzees, gray-cheeked monkeys, and colobus monkeys in the ancient forest.

Nyungwe Night Walking Safaris

This recently launched nature stroll journey revels in a guided nighttime strolling safari inside Nyungwe National Park, and it’s now provided to visitors on a daily basis starting from  5:30 in the nighttime and lasting approximately 3 hours in the dense tract forests of Nyungwe National Park, unearthing all its hidden treasures via nighttime.

Nyungwe National Park is a magnificently beautiful and largest remaining tract of one of Africa’s oldest and most dense tropical and montane rainforests, rich in biodiversity and home to a variety of primate species, the most important of which are chimpanzees. Tourist attractions in Nyungwe National Park include mammal species, over 310 recorded bird species, an outstanding variety of plant species, and populations endemic to the Albertine region, some of which are not visible during the day but are enticing within the visitor sports in Nyungwe National Park completed during the day.

The introduction of night nature walk safaris within Nyungwe National Park now provides travelers with incredible opportunities to experience the splendor of nature, the sounds and breathtaking scents of the rain forests at night, and learn about several of Nyungwe’s inhabitants, particularly the nocturnal flora and fauna species such as bush babies, tree hyrax, and flying squirrel, amongst others.

Visit the mist-protected Nyungwe Forest National Park for thrilling adventures that include not only the most popular Night Nature Walk Safari but also the most popular Chimpanzee hiking experiences, one of the most exciting sports to come across with the chimps in a completely close variety for an entire hour.

combining Activities 

Participate in various sports, such as canopy strolling on an extended suspended steel bridge on the pinnacle of the tree canopies to see the stunning views of the entire Nyungwe Forest, and visit the intriguing tropical waterfalls. See the most sumptuous and breathtaking Izumo waterfalls; observe large groups of black and white Colobus monkeys on an incredible Colobus Monkey hiking adventure; as well as excellent fowl watching. Nature hikes on both short and long nature trails through dense forests, as well as tea plantation trips to Gisakura tea plantation, which sits on the margins of Nyungwe Forest National Park.

You may combine these spectacular adventures with other exciting tourist activities in Volcanoes National Park by visiting Nyungwe National Park. For example, consider the popular and beautiful gorilla trekking trip, on which you may encounter tranquil mountain gorillas in their native habitat from just meters away. You may interact with the entire gorilla group. Golden Monkey Trekking to observe the timid, flashy, and lively golden monkeys generally spotted in bamboo forests, as well as other activities in Volcanoes National Park, such as Mount Karisimbi climbing safari.

If you want to spend more days on a Rwanda safari, add on an exciting wildlife-watching safari in Akagera National Park while embarking on a day or nighttime game drive in Akagera National Park, You can also join a boat trip on Lake Ihema. You can also take part in a unique white rhino chase, which usually takes place in the beautiful Kirara Plain, and spot a rarely seen white rhino, which will be your top 5 big mammals highlight in Akagera National Park.

The best time to track Nyungwe chimpanzees

The best time to trek with chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest National Park depends on the personal preferences of the visitor. Chimpanzee trekking is the most pronounced activity in Nyungwe National Park. However, chimpanzee trekking is open throughout the year and as keen observers; June to September is the best time to spot the famous creatures, it’s dry and less hindered by heavy rains having it in mind that it’s also a high season in Rwanda so most travelers combine with volcano national for mountain gorilla trekking. March, April, May, October and November are a low-season months with too much rains that hinder most of activities in the country. Note, photographers and birders might want to travel in the low seasons as it’s the best time for outstanding wildlife and nature photography, waiting for that clear sky and that right moment for the wonderful shot.

Getting ready 

Chimpanzee trekking nyungwe is an early activity waking up at around 5:00 AM is highly recommended or as advised by the driver guide depending on where you spent a night. Travelers wishing to go for chimpanzee trekking should have a trusted tour operator like Numinous African safaris to advise them on the best times for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest National Park and to help book trekking permits earlier. It also helps you plan other logistics, such as transportation and accommodation in or around the park, to suit your trek timing. Let us know your requirements and we will help you with everything from designing your itinerary to booking admission tickets, accommodation, and transportation during your stay.

A boat cruise in Akagera National Park

For magnificent waterfowl viewing, take a boat trip around the banks of Lake Ihema, Rwanda’s second-largest lake after Lake Kivu. This is one of the greatest methods to tour the park and see the fauna that lives in Lake Ihema’s waters. This increases the number of animals you see on your safari game drive.  Keep a watch out for crocodiles, buffalos, hippos, colourful kingfishers, majestic storks and herons, Hammerkops and their massive nests, and prehistoric Shoebills during the boat launch. Jacanas, ibises, plovers, herons, malachite kingfishers, and other endemic species.

Boat Cruise Time and Fees

The boat excursion lasts about 2-3 hours between 7:30 am, 9 am, 3 pm, and 4:30 pm with an exceptional experience for the sundowner and the first light.

Tours of Lake Ihema can also be arranged by park managers which are also the best way to explore the lake’s wonders. The boat tour costs $40 per person on a normal schedule and $180 for a private tour. You may also go for a boat safari in Akagera Park, which is located on the shores of Lake Ihema for 30$ per person. Boat tours can be combined with a day or night wildlife drive to Akagera National Park. Note! All these prices can be changed anytime by the authorities 

Evening boat ride​

The evening boat excursion is at 5:30 pm East African time and is about a 5-minute drive from the Ruzizi tribe, pretty magnificent. Spend an hour on this lake, where you’ll see hippos and crocodiles and visit a bird-filled island. The guide is excellent, and this hourly rate is $40 per person. When the sun begins to set on a lake in Rwanda, all of your worries fade away.

Common Beisa Oryx

True desert animals are large with spear-like horns, thick horse-like necks, muscular, short manes, and compact bodies. The oryx is consisted of 4 species and the Gemsbok being the biggest

  • Scientific name: Oryx beisa
  • Habitat: Dry plains
  • IUCN status: Endangered
  • Adult weight: 120–210kg
QUICK FACTS ABOUT THE ORYX

Quick Facts

Oryx beisa are residents of the horn of Africa and as well in the dry plains of Kenya in the Laikipia provinces of Samburu and Meru male oryx are pitted against one another in strength tests, female oryx prefer calving in private and they will hide the calf for about 2-3 weeks before joining the rest of the family. During dry spells, the oryx feed on poisonous Adenium plants as they prefer staying in grassland and bushland areas.

The beisa oryx totally change the homage system during the rainy seasons by avoiding tall grass and saturated areas. The beisa oryx are diurnal meaning they are so active during day time, however, these animals have the behavior of moving great distances to find perfect locations that they may stay in for a few seasons. The oryx takes 8-9 months to give birth and has a lifespan of about 20-22 years

Where to see oryx in Africa

The common beisa oryx takes more finding but occurs in suitable habitats across areas of Kenya and the republic of Tanzania

Top tips for viewing oryx

look out for the sharp-horned, muscular antelope in Meru national park and Samburu areas, the east African fringed oryx is found in the far south of Tarangire national park in Tanzania

Holiday ideas to see oryx

The desert dwellers are well visible and with distinctive colors, let's take you around for lifetime memories.

OUR SAFARIS

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De Brazza’s monkeys in Africa

The De Brazza's monkey is an Old World monkey that is endemic to the riverine and swamp forests of central Africa, the largest in the guenon family, and easily differentiated from the other monkeys by its white whitish beard and orange diadem.

  • Mass: 3.8 kg (Male), 3.4 kg (Female)
  • Length: 93 cm (Female), 85 cm (Male)
  • Conservation status: Least Concern
  • Gestation period: 172 days

Quick facts about De brazza's Monkey

Known to be social animals living in troops of 5-10 individuals, although troops of 35 individuals were recorded. The De Brazza's is highly terrestrial and don’t prefer mixing up with other monkeys, regarded to be shyer when approached. De Brazza's monkeys are good swimmers and unlike other monkeys, they use all their legs while moving around. These monkeys are territorial and always fighting for dominancy, they are 99% vegetarian fruits being their delicacy, however, they also feed one termite, mushrooms, leaves, and ants.

Where to see the De Brazza's monkeys

These are widespread but they can easily be seen in western Uganda -Semuliki national park, DRC, Kenya, and Rwanda

the De Brazza's Monkey
De Brazza's Monkey
  • These are fewer migrants but can easily move around for food and insects, waking up so early ready with your camera is the crucial agenda to spot these unique monkeys.
  • They prefer canopies but sometimes go on the ground, meaning they are great chances of seeing them

Holiday ideas to see the De Brazza’s monkeys

Its indeed the primate look out, but our experts shall get more closer to these shyer species .

OUR SAFARIS

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Ngorongoro 

The Ngorongoro  Conservation Area is  a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Tanzania holding the biggest natural unbroken caldera on earth.  It was designed in 1959 and spans vast swaths of pits, gorges, timberlands, lakes, waterways, streams, savanna plains, and woodlands. The breathtaking combination of scenery and wildlife rivals that of the nearby Serengeti and the Maasai Mara Public Hold. The award-winning film “Out of Africa” was partially shot in Ngorongoro. The Ngorongoro Conservation Region includes the well-known Ngorongoro Crater (from which the region gets its name), the Olduvai Crevasse, and the far-off pit of excellent nations.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Authority’s main attraction is the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s biggest inactive, undamaged, and unfilled volcanic caldera. The crater, which was produced two to three million years ago by the fall of a massive volcano, is 610 meters (2,000 feet) deep and comprises 260 square kilometers (100 square miles) of land. The Ngorongoro Crater, Africa’s Garden of Eden, is home to 25,000 creatures, including ungulates, four of the Big Five, and other large mammals. It is an excellent location for viewing critically endangered creatures like black rhinos, golden cats, and wild dogs and a hunting action-packed environment.  

viewing Time

The best part is that the animals are out in the open with nowhere to hide. As a result, you may see it one day. If you want, you can even take a little detour to Olduvai Gorge! When you think about it, you can see A LOT in just half a day. There are zebras, lions, elephants, wildebeests, and, if you’re lucky, black rhinos everywhere you look! So, if you’re on a tight schedule, it’d be extremely easy (and prudent) to fit the Ngorongoro Crater safari into your agenda.

Ngorongoro Crater’s magnificent environment, paired with its extraordinary concentration of species, is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. Wildebeest numbers are spectacular (far over a million). Spectacular wildebeest numbers (far over one million animals) travel through the property as part of the annual migration of wildebeest across the Serengeti ecosystem to calve on the short grasses straddling the Conservation Area, a genuinely awe natural event to witness.

How to get to Conservation Area

 The wildlife sanctuary is located on the northern Tanzania safari circuit, roughly 153 kilometers west of Arusha, Tanzania’s main tourist town. The Ngorongoro Conservation Reserve, a one-of-a-kind safari destination in Tanzania, is part of the beautiful Serengeti ecosystem, and the Ndutu region connects the reserve with the southern portions of the Serengeti National Park. The Serengeti National Park is bordered by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is 50 km from Lake Manyara National Park, 139 km from Tarangire National Park, and 213 km from Arusha National Park.

 

 

Road transportation

The road from Arusha to the Lodore entrance gate is 160 kilometers long and the entire route is now paved and takes roughly 3.5 to 4 hours to drive. Unless you stay on the major gravel routes, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is required to enter the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti National Park. Travel from Nairobi to Ngorongoro takes approximately 7-8 hours and covers a distance of more than 400 kilometers. Driving alone might be exhausting, and you’ll have to look for gas stations. A better option would be to fly into Nairobi and then connect with a local airline to Arusha. Arusha Airport (ARK) is a small airport, although it is the closest to Ngorongoro Crater. It is accessible by regional jet from one of the closest international airports.

The distance between Arusha airport and Ngorongoro Crater is approximately 170 kilometers. It’s about a three-hour drive. Be advised that the roads are in poor condition and that you may encounter gravel.

Using an airplane

You must fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport in Moshi, which is located at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro. From there, charter planes, taxis, and free shuttle services are available. The distance between Moshi and Arusha is approximately 55 kilometers. You will arrive at Arusha, the gateway to the Northern Safari Circuit, about one hour from the airport.

Descend into the crater. The main route to the crater is the Senate Drop Road, which enters the crater from the west. To get out, take the Lelai Ascent Road, which starts south of Lake Magadi and leads to the rim near the park headquarters. Lemala Strait is located on the northeast side of the crater near Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge and is used for both ascent and descent.

Fly to Zanzibar

 if you want to combine a safari adventure with a beach getaway. Get to Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania is well known for its Serengeti National Park, and good reason. But something is moving in the air as Ngorongoro falls into the crater, your hair is standing on end. The wildlife interactions here will shuffle around you, so expect your head to bobble from the first minute to the end. The crater’s confined nature effectively creates its environment. Ngorongoro Crater and the surrounding reserve are easily reached by plane or vehicle.

Best time to go

Wildlife can be seen at any time of the year in the Ngorongoro Crater, but May to October is drier and less grassy, allowing wildlife to be closer.

Business hours

 The gates open at 6 am and descend at 4 pm. All vehicles must leave the crater by 6 pm. officially, you can stay in the crater for up to six hours, but this is rarely enforced. Self-drivers must hire a park ranger for the crater ($23.60 per vehicle). Please note that this rule is now more strictly enforced than before. No one perishes and leaves you behind. All fees are for a single 24-hour entry.

To properly enjoy this wonderful region, we recommend planning a vacation that begins in Arusha, Nairobi, or Entebbe-Uganda this way; you will be able to discover the best of it! Another approach to making the most of your trip to the area is to include an overland excursion in your itinerary. This allows you to blend animal viewing with culture and scenery. 

 

Activities in the Conservation Area 

Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania is home to some of the world’s most diverse wildlife and cultural heritage. True adventurers must visit this wonderful place. The Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s biggest complete crater, is the principal attraction of Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The Ngorongoro Crater is a spectacular natural phenomenon, measuring approximately 20 kilometers in diameter, 600 meters in depth, and covering an area of 300 square kilometers. Some suggest that it was taller before erupting than Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Tourists may do a lot in the Ngorongoro Crater. Despite being one of the world’s few calderas, Ngorongoro is unique in that it is the world’s largest entirely intact caldera that has not yet transformed into a lake.

Game drives

 A safari to Ngorongoro is highly recommended because it is one of the most likely sites in Tanzania to witness the endangered black rhino surviving in this gorgeous and protected environment. It is now one of the few remaining sites where it can breed in the wild. You’ll get another chance to see leopards and magnificent black-manned lions. Many flamingos are also drawn to Lake Magadi’s soda water. It is now one of the few remaining sites where it can breed in the wild. 

The crater wall is 600 meters high

 Visitors are driven down into the crater through a series of zigzagging roadways. This ride is exhilarating in and of itself, with its hairpin twists. When you approach the crater floor, you can see the many species that were too small to see from the rim. Your safari guide will take you on a tour of the crater’s numerous regions, including Lake Magadi and Lerai Forest. Aside from the Big 5, watch for wildebeests, zebras, elands, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles, hippos, flamingos, baboons, jackals, and hyenas.

While visitors are not permitted to trek into the Ngorongoro Crater, they are permitted to take guided excursions along the crater wall. The upper rim is densely forested, with tropical trees, shrubs, and creepers growing in abundance. The rim is a stunning area of the crater, teeming with birds and other species, including the occasional leopard. You might spot a martial eagle, olive sunbirds, cinnamon-chested bee-eaters, European rollers, and many others.

 

Olduvai Gorge & Migratory Sand land Tour

 Olduvai Gorge is a 48-kilometer-long gorge located just north of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area’s south-northeast-west route. Ngorongoro Crater is only about a half-hour drive from the Serengeti, making it an ideal location for exercise and exploration.

Bird watching

Your avian companion has arrived! This caldera is home to 500 different bird species. You name it; ostriches, Congo gooses, secretary birds, etc. Visit between November and April to see the many migrating birds that reside here.

The Masai village

 The Ngorongoro Conservation Area was established in part to conserve the Maasai ecosystem, which had been repurposed from the Serengeti Plains. They are nomadic by nature, erecting temporary communities in the form of circular houses known as bomas. We now have the option to visit some of these, which are open to tourists. You can observe how the huts are erected in a tight order based on the wives’ chronology and how they rely on the warmth and energy of the fire. The Masai have lived in what is now the Ngorongoro Conservation Area for centuries. They have a very distinct culture steeped in tradition because they have resisted changing their culture. In contrast to the Maasai, who live further east and have adopted a certain Western way of life, the NCA Maasai live a very traditional way of life.

 Photography

 Photographers are recommended to bring essential video and photography equipment. Because all off-road driving is restricted in this location, a camera with a telephoto lens is advised. Because of the dusty environment, it is advised that you bring safety equipment such as a dust mask. evening and morning hours are the most recommended photography recommended times. It is strictly forbidden to photograph Maasai people along the road. This is permitted at approved sites such as cultural bomas. Bring a couple of devices with fully charged batteries and lots of storage space. Tanzania is well known for its Serengeti National Park, and good reason. But something is moving in the air as Ngorongoro falls into the crater.

 

Safari on and around Lake Ndutu

The Serengeti National Park shares the Ngorongoro Conservation Area’s northern border. The two protected areas share an environment and are not separated by a fence. In reality, the only barrier is a gravel road. As a result, many of the wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes that make up the Great Wildlife Migration migrate to the northern area of NCA surrounding Lake Ndutu in the summer to feed on its nutrient-rich grasses. It’s a must-visit area during the calving season of January to march as the wild roars with all predators following these grazers. 

Meet Rwanda’s newborn gorillas at one of the world’s most prestigious wildlife festivals. Kwita izina continues the centuries-old Rwandan tradition of naming children in front of family and friends. Rwanda began officially naming mountain gorillas in 2005. It has evolved into a global celebration of nature. By naming them, we give these magnificent animals the respect they deserve.

why Kwita Izina 

The ceremony is an opportunity to thank the surrounding community, research partners, veterinarians, and dedicated conservationists, rangers, and trackers. About 374 mountain gorillas have been named in the last 18 years to commemorate the country’s dedication to sustainable and responsible tourism. The Kwita izina (Gorilla naming) ritual continues for centuries as an old Rwandan tradition of naming children in front of family and friends as a sign of respect. The Park rangers and researchers named gorilla babies in the Rwandan mountains thirty years before the first formal gorilla naming ceremony, and they observed each gorilla in its family and habitat.

 Kwita Izina positive effect

Kwita Izina is now part of an ambitious effort to safeguard Rwanda’s natural heritage and boost tourism’s role in the country’s transformation. Rwandans from all walks of life now recognize the gorilla’s intrinsic importance and contribution to the country’s economic prosperity as a result of the naming ceremony. Rwandans were trained as gorilla keepers and this has helped it to emerge as the continent’s leading conservation and sustainable tourist destination. For example, the 2010 census counted 480 mountain gorillas in the Virunga Massive, but the 2016 census counted 604 in the same area. These initiatives have helped to increase the global population of mountain gorillas to 1,063 in the whole world which is no longer categorized as endangered. It’s a country’s major income earner and a key aspect to the communities; this is an event that brings all categories of to witness and the chosen ones to name the baby gorillas. A juvenile mountain gorilla named Kwita izina was honored at the foot of Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. You can also make an early inquiry about the event through numinous African safaris to reserve and purchase a ticket for the next gorilla naming event.

Explore from above the plains of Maasai Mara as you enjoy the endless landscapes and wildlife around the reserve. The hour-long journey concludes with a “Champagne Bush Breakfast” at the balloon landing point in the forest. The balloon is piloted by a highly qualified and experienced pilot, and the balloons themselves are manufactured in the United Kingdom by a specialized hot air balloon company.Hot air balloon safaris in Masai Mara Kenya are usually limited to a maximum number  of sixteen passengers per balloon, or less if flying with a smaller basket, it is recommended to reserve in advance.

In any scenario, a hot air balloon flight is thrilling

A hot air balloon safari in the Masai Mara National Reserve, on the other hand, is a once-in-a-lifetime event. Adventurers are strongly urged to remain at the reserve for at least three days to allow time for this excursion as well as other safari activities such as game drives, bush walks, and village visits. Furthermore, because he only has 16 balloon passengers, hot air balloon flights must be pre-arranged by the person in charge of Africa trips to ensure availability. Adults and children can fit inside balloons, although there are some constraints. Children under the age of four must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Adults are advised to participate. Adults should be in decent physical shape. Adults weighing more than 120 kg (265 lbs) may require an additional seat in the balloon for safety reasons (double the cost).

great migration Aerial Viewing

There is an opportunity to view the Great Migration when flying above the African plains between July and October. Nothing compares to this phenomenon. One of the greatest ways to see what is going on is to fly above the herds in a hot air balloon. Some of the most exciting things to see are lions hunting their prey, leopards poised high in trees, and bustling hyena dens. Every hot air balloon journey allows you to discover new sights. When your pilot flies lower, the best photos will be taken.

Ballon staff and Envelope 

We provide broad information on how hot air balloons function and what to expect from customers who have never taken a hot air balloon tour in Africa or elsewhere. Launch and recovery often take 20–25 people. When you arrive at the launch site, you might be able to see the balloon, also known as the “envelope,” expand. The ground crew spreads and opens the envelope on the floor. A big fan is employed to partially inflate the envelope.

 

Attach the basket and burner when the envelope is about half full. During inflation, the basket remains perfectly bonded to the ground. Use a burner to fully inflate the envelope. The enormous size of the balloons is immediately noticeable, as is watching them inflate and deflate. The staff will assist passengers on board once the balloon has been fully inflated. For your convenience and protection, the balloon basket is separated into many parts. While the pilot informs you and the other guests about safety, a ground team stabilizes the balloon. When everyone is ready, the burners are turned back on, and the balloon begins to hover above the earth.

Hot air balloon safari in Masai Mara National Reserve
Hot air balloon safari in Masai Mara National Reserve

ballon fees and flight time 

Hot air balloon rides are prohibitively expensive, especially in isolated regions such as the Masai Mara, costing $450 per person or even more for a single flight of the balloon as the fuel prices to operate the balloons also make it more expensive. The balloons are decommissioned after around 8:50 hours of flight, and fresh balloons must be acquired to maintain the safety of individuals on board. Six crew members and a licensed balloon pilot make up the crew

Other works behind the scenes (per balloon) to propel each hot air balloon into the sky. The sum represents the entire population whose livelihood is dependent on money from hot air balloon flights. In addition, each hot air balloon flight necessitates the use of recovery vehicles, transfer vehicles, and backup operations. In addition, maintenance expenses account for a significant portion of the cost of a hot air balloon flight

The basket is guided by the crew until the balloon is safely launched, Balloons rely on air currents such as wind speed and direction, and only up and down movement is controlled by the pilot, and this is why hot air balloons require tracking. Hot air balloon safaris in Masai Mara Kenya include a one-of-a-kind and private tour of the Masai Mara National Reserve. The best part is that a hot air balloon flies over a safari vehicle reserve. You will also be able to ride the balloon at various altitudes during the journey. Sometimes it soars above the plains and you can see for miles, while other times it descends and you can see the ocean up close

Declared by UNESCO a world heritage site, Lake Turkana is said to be the biggest alkaline desert lake near Calvi desert lying on the bottom side of the Great Rift Valley.

Lake Turkana’s biodiversity is both appealing and gratifying for people who visit the lake, this means that the lake is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including giant aquatic turtles, alligators, zebras, elephants, giraffes, snakes, scorpions, cheetahs, and more than 50 fish species. Many others claim a tourist presence on a Kenyan wildlife safari to Lake Turkana.

 

The shores of Lake Turkana are breathtakingly gorgeous, and they are reputed to have the highest concentration of Nile crocodiles in the world. This lake is well-known for being a great breeding habitat for Nile crocodiles. Lake Turkana is magnificent, with crocodiles reproducing on the island’s Crater Lake’s banks between April and May, making it one of the most attractive lakes in the country with the biggest crocodile population.

 Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest human fossils in Lake Turkana, which is considered the cradle of humanity, and these fossils are thought to date back 4 million years. However, much of the material was recovered from sites where there is definite evidence of human combat, which were also known to be around the lake, making the lake one of the most popular and visited in Kenya and has evolved into a destination.

Lake Turkana has wind farms erected around it that provide approximately 310 megawatts of electricity for Kenyans. Kenyans contribute to the country's growth by providing electricity and improving the country's day-to-day operations in a variety of ways. Kenya Lake Turkana can have algae on the surface of the lake when it is quiet and appears green from a distance; this is known as the Jade Sea in Kenya because of its distinctive physical aspect.

Lake Turkana receives water from three tributaries, the Kerio, Omo, and Turkwel Rivers. There are no outlets on the lake. Lake Turkana is a popular destination for Kenya safaris. Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest human fossils in Lake Turkana, which is considered the cradle of humanity, and these fossils are thought to date back 4 million years. There are no outlets in Lake Turkana to create lake salinity, and its high alkalinity makes the lake the world's largest rainforest.

is stunningly gorgeous and provides the ultimate safari experience. An active volcano surrounds the center island in the lake. Active volcanoes have not erupted in recent years since they leak ash, steam, and occasionally sulfur into the atmosphere all year, but the lake is popular due to the spectacular wonders it offers.

Lake Turkana is the largest lake in East Africa, measuring 290 kilometers long, three kilometers wide, and 109 meters deep. This makes seeing the biggest lake in the desert a tourist attraction since the lake is known as the largest overtaking lake in Kenya and all of Africa.

including Central Island National Park, Southern Island National Park, and Sibilol National Park, all of which are so attractive with great attractions and activities that are well managed and run by the Kenya Wildlife Service, and best visited during your safari to Lake Turkana.

His three lake islands serve as rest stops for migratory birds as well as breeding sites for crocodiles and hippos. The main draws include sightseeing, cultural trips, and bird watching. The lakeshore Sibiloi National Park is abundant with large creatures, yet it is not primarily a safari destination. Lake Turkana is bordered by volcanic rock and is blasted by a harsh southeasterly wind. The vegetation is prickly and sparse. Because of its immensity and turquoise waters, the lake is often referred to as the "Jade Sea." The lake's water level varies greatly; it used to be 100 m higher thousands of years ago.

Loiyangalani, located on the southeast coast, is accessible via charter flight or organized trucking. There are also charter flights to Sibiloi. There are regular flights to Lodwar, on the lake's western shore. There are many routes on the lake's east and west sides. There are no roads linking these two sides, but expensive sea crossings can be organized. Some pathways are partially paved, making access to the lake easier than ever. This is a capable 4x4 enthusiast who can travel alone, but he prefers to travel in a convoy of at least two vehicles. You must cross the Chalbi or Karoli Desert to get to the lake from Nairobi

The Karimojong/Karamojong are found in the districts of Kotido, Moroto, Kaabong, Abim, and Nakapiripiriti,in the northeast part of Uganda. They are part of the Atekerin-speaking peoples of Uganda. The origins of the word Karimojong are quite uncertain but a legend from Teso and Karamoja itself asserts that the two names iteso and Karimojong were derived during their migrations-within Uganda.

THE ORIGIN

Although the Karimojong has common origins with the Langi and the iteso, some elements of their culture differ greatly from those of the langi. This is because the langi became more prone to foreign influences during their migratory cycle. Even among the Karimojong of today, the customs which depicted the mode of life of the traditional stock have slightly, if not greatly been affected by the forces of change such as intercultural adaptations. Nonetheless, the Karimojong still stands as a distinct group with some elements of their cultural heritage intact.

SOCIAL SET UP

The social system of the Karimojong was centered around the clan system and they shared similar cultural elements with the langi and the Iteso. Marriage Before the boy could announce his intention to marry, he had to prove to the elders o the village that he was already a man. In early times when lions and elephants still teemed across the southern Karamoja plains, the boy had to set out alone armed only with a spear to hunt and kill single-handed a lion or an elephant that roamed the plains. The worrier would prove the achievement by reporting to the clan/family elders at a formal meeting called a Baraza. He would show blood on his spear blade and also present the animal's tail. The remaining problem now would be to fund sufficient cattle to pay the bride's wealth. A bull was always killed and shared among the boys upon proving his manhood to his father. From then on he was considered to have attained marriageable age and with the permission of the elders, he could begin to wear ostrich feathers. And the boy's father would instruct him to look for a girl to marry. Sexual contact was a usual prerequisite for the actual marriage and cases were few in which the bride's wealth was paid before such contact had taken place

Political set-up

These were a segmentary society. it was always the elders who were vested by Leadership and the clan was the basic unit of political administration. The heads of the different clans constituted the council of elders which was responsible for administering justice, settling disputes, maintaining law and order, and punishing lawbreakers. All the elders occupied a position of political importance in society. They also performed important tendering sacrifices to the gods.

livestock karamoja eastern Uganda

The groom and the zebra

The Karimojong were polygamous. The number of wives a man could marry was only limited by bride wealth agreements. Marriage between relatives was never allowed at all, no matter how distant the degree of consanguinity. Customarily, the girl was always taken through a large kraal entrance and led to her own house. Donning his leopard skin cloak, his knee bells, headdress, and zebra tail, the groom would circle the entire village pretending to be a brave animal, tossing his head and swishing his tail. People would gather in the cattle kraal as the ceremony is rounded off with a tremendous dance.

Economy

The Karimojong are pastoralists by nature and their love for cattle is intense. Cows are regarded as means of livelihood and for paying bride wealth. Among the Karimajong, the bride's wealth was high and it was paid in cows. Brides were very expensive items. Bride-wealth ranged from fifty to one hundred heads of cattle. It was due to this and the custom of “spear-blooding” that Karimajong usually resorted to cattle raiding. To most of them, spear-blooding was necessary when a young boy had passed through what was known as the initial stage and desired to get married.

Food

Karimojong food consists of milk and defibrinated blood, which was usually supplemented with meat, millet, beans, and sorghum. When goats and goats die, they eat the meat but cannot naturally kill them for food. In ancient days, when they ate meat, they did it thoroughly; the whole carcass save hides, horns, and hooves was consumed. The children were usually given milk from the age of six months when breast milk became inadequate. Feeding on blood mixed with milk was also a delicacy and this was never cooked, it was simply drunk. And was always enjoyable mostly In the dry seasons.