A complete guide to a Uganda safari includes all the information you would need to know before and during your safari in Uganda. In summary, a Uganda safari refers to a tour activity in which… A COMPLETE GUIDE TO A UGANDA SAFARI.
How to get a Uganda tourist visa: Uganda tourist visa online.
A Uganda tourist visa can be obtained online by application from your native country.
How to book a trip to Uganda. 5 simple steps
Select your destinations
Choose from a wide range of national parks, cultural centres, and tourism hotspots in the country.
Choose a tour operator
At discover gorillas.com, we shall design tailor-made itineraries that perfect fit your demands. we shall provide all the guidance and information you need before and during your safari.
Apply and obtain the required permits
Apply for your tourist visa via the ministry of internal affairs.
Make your hotel bookings
we shall help you make bookings with the best hotels that resonate with your itinerary.
Get ready for your safari
whether for a hike, a trek or game drives, make your final physical and mental preparations. Buy your favourite safari attire and here are our recommendations.
Letter of invitation from host (if on a family visit)
Uganda visa application process.
Log into the immigration portal and start application.
Choose the visa type and category.
Fill and complete the application form
Upload the required documents
Make the necessary documents
You will receive an approval letter
Pick your visa at the airport
Visa fees: How much is a Uganda visa.
A tourist visa costs USD 50 before bank charges.
Uganda visa validity
3 months (90 days).
A Uganda tourist visa is valid for 3 months from the date of approval and after that; the applicant is required to re-apply or make a new application
how long does it take to get a Uganda visa?
After application, a Uganda tourist visa can take around 5 days.
Uganda visa single entry
A single entry visa allows entry of one person into the country.
Uganda visa multiple entry.
A multiple entry visa allows entry for more than one individual into the country.
A multiple entry tourist visa allows entry for a couple, family of group into the country.
Uganda tourist visa extension
Upon expiry, a short term visa in Uganda can be renewed by a fresh application either online of physically at ministry of internal affairs headquarters
Overview
Immerse yourself in the green land, scenic, culturally based, the pearl of Africa. Uganda was loved by the great explorers due to its green vegetation, compacted wildlife, the overwhelming water bodies like Lake Victoria the second largest fresh waters after Lake Superior, and being the genesis of the world’s longest river Nile, the curvaceous hills and mountains, the culture and traditions enabling it earn the honor of being the pearl of Africa.
Practically trek to the home of the gorillas, dodge the unending tree veins, feel the louder chimpanzees our closest cousins, cruise on the Nile, and get a nature shower from the permanent splashes of the devil’s cauldron. You will tentatively enjoy the dream-able bush meals with either stunning sundowners or sunrises, being in Uganda is always rewarding and a place for all nature lovers.
The country has 10 major national parks both savannah and tropical rain forests, rich in flora and fauna and each destination has a special attraction. It favors both leisure travelers and adventure travelers. Being in the arm of the Rift Valley, Uganda is known globally to be among the major birding spots in the world with key Albertine endemics and a hot spot for the big 5.
Safari Highlights
Primate close encounters, mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, and other primate species like the red-tailed monkeys and colobuses.
A Rare Chance To Tentatively Interact With Mountain gorillas And Chimpanzees
Day 1: Arrival in Uganda – Transfer to Entebbe Hotel
Upon arrival at Entebbe International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed by a representative from Wild Compass Africa and transferred to your hotel. Take the time to relax and stretch after your long journey. Meals and accommodation: Papyrus Guest House | Alternative
Day 2: Shoebill Excursion in Mabamba Swamp & Explore Entebbe
Wake up early for breakfast before heading out on a boat excursion to Mabamba Swamp in search of the elusive shoebill a must-see for birding and wildlife enthusiasts. Known as the “living dinosaur” or “whale-headed stork,” the shoebill is one of Uganda’s most iconic wildlife encounters.
On arrival at the swamp, you’ll switch to smaller wooden boats that are ideal for navigating the narrow marsh channels. The activity typically lasts 1–3 hours, with about 1.5 hours total travel time to and from the swamp.
Return to your hotel for a relaxed afternoon. You may also choose to explore Entebbe town at your own pace. Visit the local markets, shopping malls, or unwind at one of the local bars. For nature lovers, the Entebbe Botanical Gardens is a must-home to a variety of bird species and rich botanical diversity. It is also the oldest botanical garden in Africa and famously served as a filming location for Tarzan in the Jungle in the 1950s. Meals and accommodation: Papyrus Guest House | Alternative
Day-3 Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary | Murchison Falls Top visit
Ziwa rhino sanctuary is the only natural home of the white rhinos in Uganda which had gone into extinction in the early 70s due to instabilities and serious poaching. Located on the same road as Murchison Falls National Park, it is a great idea to visit these massive creatures which will be the first highlight of the Big 5. Not only the rhinos, the sanctuary is rich in a variety of savannah bird species and other wildlife species such as bushbucks, warthogs, vervet monkeys, pangolins, and much more. The government of Uganda and the private entities re-introduced them back in the early 2000s and doing a great job to enable them to survive with a promising number and to re-introduce them back into the wild when the target number is hit.
You will have a hot meal from the sanctuary restaurant and after that embark on your journey to the great home wildlife.
Visit the top of the falls, hike, and see more wonderful aerial views of the falls, you will get a natural shower from the permanent splashes from the waters that form a rainbow. Feel the vibrations and witness how almost all the Nile waters are squeezed into a narrow gorge 8 meters wide and 43 meters deep, interesting how the natural turbines stimulate your happiness as you see the river flow gently after the falls. After viewing the strongest falls in the world, drive to your next accommodation where you will have a relaxed evening. Meals and accommodation: Pakuba safari Lodge | Alternative
Day 4 Private Nile Delta Boat ride | Game drive
River Nile links to the waters of Lake Albert where it proceeds to southern Sudan and Egypt before joining the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a home of several aquatic species both birds and mammals, you will be changed enough to spot hippos, elephants foraging along the river shores, crocodiles, lots of birds like herons, fish eagles, Hamerkops, kingfishers, and more so it’s peaceful and among a major highlight of the safari. You will then connect to your safari vehicles from a different location after the delta experience, have a bush picnic, and later on start a real safari drive in search of savannah specials like lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and much more. Have a great time in the wild with no rush, you will come back to the lodge when you think you have had enough for the day and this will give you room to either eat a hot lunch or go with your packed lunch for more wilderness experience. Meals and accommodation: Pakuba safari lodge | alternative
Day 5 Morning Wildlife search | Afternoon private Boat ride to the Falls
Have an early breakfast, then head out for an exciting morning game drive and photography session. Your guide will help you track key wildlife, including lions and leopards especially if you missed them the previous day.
After the game drive, return to your lodge to refresh and enjoy lunch.
In the afternoon, embark on a breathtaking launch cruise along the Nile, heading toward the base of the thunderous Murchison Falls. The cruise lasts approximately 2–3 hours and offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Keep an eye out for Nile crocodiles, hippos, elephants, giraffes, and a variety of bird species such as carmine bee-eaters, African fish eagles, giant kingfishers, pied kingfishers, skimmers, and many more.
After the cruise, return to your accommodation for a relaxed evening as you unwind and enjoy a beautiful sunset over the Nile River. Meals and accommodation: Pakuba safari lodge | alternative
Day 6- Brief morning game drive | flight to Kibale Park | after lunch chimp tracking
Wake up early and enjoy breakfast before heading out for your final game drive in Murchison Falls National Park. Each day in the wild offers something new, you might spot wildlife you haven’t seen yet, so keep your eyes open!
After the game drive, you’ll be transferred to the airstrip for your domestic flight to western Uganda, bringing you closer to the primate capital Kibale Forest. The scenic flight takes approximately 2 hours. Upon arrival, you’ll be met by your guide and either head directly for chimpanzee tracking (depending on timing and flexibility) or proceed to your lodge for relaxation.
Later, venture into the lush Kibale jungle with a ranger guide for your chimpanzee tracking experience. Be sure to carry enough drinking water, a snack, and wear proper jungle attire.
Kibale National Park is renowned for hosting 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, red colobus, sooty mangabey, red-tailed monkeys, mantled guereza, olive baboons, and more. The park is also home to over 375 bird species, including key Albertine Rift endemics, as well as 250 species of butterflies, and several mammals such as elephants, buffaloes, warthogs, and duikers. Meals and accommodation: turaco Treetops Lodge | alternative
Day 7 Morning Nature Walk | Transfer To Ishasha Home Of Tree Climbing Lions
The western part of Uganda is beautified by lots of mountains and crater lakes, walk around the community, experience coffee making, and local gin making from the plantain, hike to one of the crater lakes, and later on drive to Ishasha. Drive through the scenic fort portal Kasese road connected to the savannah land of the medley of wonders. Have a chance to enjoy the open savannah and forest of maramagambo, it’s a great world out there driving 3-4 hours in the wilderness. High chances of spotting lots of wildlife like elephants, buffaloes, and Uganda kobs, and to birders it’s a great drive along Edward.
Checking into your lodge and having lunch and relaxing, you will have an option of going for an evening drive or a sunset treat in the wilderness marking the end of the day. Meals and accommodation: Ishasha Wilderness Camp
Day 8 Morning Game drive | Transfer to Bwindi
Search for tree-climbing lions at ease, and encounter more new species like the Topis, Ishasha is the great home of Uganda kobs, elephants, buffaloes, hyenas, birds, leopards, and much more. You will drive around this southern sector, go back to the lodge for lunch, and after transfer to Bwindi by road. It’s a great drive via the green mountains filled up with tea and coffee, and lovely people. Arrive at the lodge for an overnight stay as you are warming up for the gorilla experience. Meals and accommodation: Buhoma Lodge | alternative
Day 9 Gorilla tracking | Ride 4 a Woman project visit
Today is the highlight of your safari, gorilla trekking day! After an early breakfast, head to the park headquarters for a briefing and to be assigned to a gorilla family. Depending on the group, you may start trekking immediately or drive to a nearby trailhead.
Hike through the thick forest, navigating vines, slopes, and streams as you search for the great apes. The journey can be challenging but incredibly rewarding, with chances to spot other wildlife and enjoy the breathtaking jungle scenery. Once you locate the gorillas, you’ll spend a magical one hour in their presence a truly unforgettable encounter. Face masks are required during the visit, and your ranger guide will brief you on all necessary guidelines.
What to bring: Fully charged camera, spare SD cards, rain jacket, hiking boots, long pants, and long-sleeved shirt.
After the trek, return to your lodge for lunch and relaxation. In the afternoon, take an optional visit to a local women’s community project led by an inspiring local woman. The initiative empowers women with hands-on skills that help them earn a living your visit directly supports their efforts. Meals and accommodation: Buhoma Lodge
Day 10 Fly Back To Entebbe | Back Home
You will be driven to Kihihi airstrip after your breakfast as you will be saying bye to Uganda. The flight to Entebbe takes 2 hours shortening the long drive of 10 hours on the road. You will be picked up by our company representative and taken to your hotel of choice or airport which marks the end of the trip.
The “pearl of Africa” is one of the leading tourism destinations for the full ultimate cultural experience on the African continent and the whole world at large. From a wide range of tribes scattered in different parts of the country to several and many different languages spoken across Uganda.
Each tribe carries its different background, cultural norms and traditional beliefs. While on Uganda safari tours, cultural encounters are some of the most breathtaking tourism activities in the country.
Baganda of Buganda
One of the most noticeable and common languages while visiting Uganda, especially in the capital city of Kampala and the Central part of the country, is the Luganda language. Most of the Baganda people live on the shores of Lake Victoria in the central part of the country.
Luganda is the official language of the Baganda people and the Baganda tribe is the most prominent and popular tribe in the country. To date, a big part of Baganda still hail their King and believe in traditional beliefs. The history of the Buganda kingdom is such an interesting and captivating one and the King of Buganda is commonly known by the local people of Buganda as “Kabaka”.
Several cultural sites for Buganda can be sighted especially in Kampala including the Kasubi tombs at the King’s palace that has long been acting as the burial grounds for all the former Kings of Buganda. Kasubi tombs are highly respected by the Baganda people and internationally recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage as one of the world’s cultural heritage generally built in African architecture.
Karamojong
Just like the Masai in Kenya and Tanzania, the Karamojong have a lot in common as far as cultural values are concerned. The Karamojong are situated in the Northern part of Uganda and span districts of Arua, Gulu, Soroti, Kitgum and more in the Northern region. They are popularly known for their nomadic pastoral way of living while moving for longer distances from one place to another with their cattle in search of greener pastures and drinking water.
The Karamojong largely feed on flesh meat, blood, and milk from their cattle. The popular Uganda’s isolated national park known as Kidepo National Park is also situated in the Karamojong region. Travelers and tourists are always seen engaging in several cultural activities with the northern people including grazing, traditional dances, local arts and crafts, cow milking and other thrilling cultural activities.
Batooro
While visiting the western part of Uganda, a large number of the Batooro can be encountered in Fort Portal, Kyenjojo, Bundibugyo and other small areas. Their language is somehow similar to that of Banyankole but the Batooro are characterized by their calm nature.
Fort Portal is an interesting cultural and historical town that is a must-visit while on Uganda cultural safari tours. The Banyoro people are the closest relatives of the Batooro and cover districts of Kibale, Kakumiro, Kagadi, Kikuube, Masindi and Hoima District.
Banyankore of Ankole
Banyankore is yet another popular and prominent tribe situated in the western part of Uganda. The history of these people is quite fascinating and involves captivating stories of their Kings. Unlike the Buganda Kingdom which is still active, to date the Kingdom of Banyankore is no more and less recognized regardless of their big number.
Bagishu and Basoga
The two tribes are situated in the Eastern part of Uganda and are closely related. The Bagishu are famously known for their circumcision ceremonies where the boys are circumcised as a sign of manhood once they reach a certain adulthood age. Another interesting ceremony with the Eastern people is the Akadodi dance, especially in Circumcision ceremonies.
Culture Tours in Kenya And Tanzania
For a fulfilled Kenya safari experience, Masai cultural tours are one of the most thrilling tourism activities on the Kenyan land. Just like the Karamojong in Uganda, Masai people in both Tanzania and Kenya have almost similar cultural values from the way of dressing to feeding habits.
The Masai people occupy most of the areas of the northern part of Kenya and the tribe is one of the oldest in both Tanzania and Kenya. Masai tribe is one of the most recognized in Africa and dominates the endless plains around Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Masai Mara National Park in Kenya.
Another popular spot to catch the Masai experience is Ngong Hills in Kenya. While on Masai cultural tours in Tanzania and Kenya, visitors can engage in several tourism cultural activities including, traditional dances, and local foods for example sword roasted camel and ostrich while learning about their history background and way of living.
Visitors can also grab some locally made materials including art pieces, jewelry for memories back at home and a way of promoting community efforts. Another key feature in the Masai land is their grass-thatched houses painted with cow dung known as “Manyata”. Other known tribes in Kenya and Tanzania include Luos, and Kikuyu, to mention but a few.
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Mountain Gorillas: Unique Primates and Exciting Facts
Mountain gorillas are unique primates with exciting facts about them. With only 1,063 individuals remaining in the world, these gentle giants are critically endangered. They are one of the closest relatives of humans, sharing about 98% of our DNA.
Habitat and Distribution
Mountain gorillas are found in the Virunga Conservation Area, which spans across three countries in East Africa:
1. Democratic Republic of Congo: Virunga National Park 2. Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park 3. Uganda: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Terrain and Vegetation
The Virunga Conservation Area is characterized by a mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from 2,200 to 4,300 meters above sea level. The region is covered in thick tropical rainforests, bamboo vegetation, and montane forests.
Types of Vegetation:
1. Bamboo forests
Dominated by bamboo species, these forests provide a primary food source for mountain gorillas. 2. Tropical rainforests: Characterized by dense vegetation, these forests offer shelter and protection for mountain gorillas. 3. Montane forests: Found at higher elevations, these forests are dominated by tree species such as Hagenia and Hypericum.
Favorable Habitat Conditions
The Virunga Conservation Area provides a favorable habitat for mountain gorillas due to:
1. Abundant food: The region offers a diverse range of plants, fruits, and bamboo, which are the primary food sources for mountain gorillas. 2. Suitable climate: The mountainous terrain and tropical rainforests create a cool and humid climate, ideal for mountain gorillas. 3. Adequate shelter: The dense vegetation and montane forests provide shelter and protection for mountain gorillas from harsh weather conditions and predators.
Overall, the Virunga Conservation Area provides a unique and favorable habitat for mountain gorillas, supporting their survival and well-being.
Family Structure and Social Behavior
Mountain gorillas live in complex social groups, often referred to as troops or families. These families are typically made up of several females, their offspring, and one dominant male, known as the silverback.
Dominant Silverback
The silverback is the largest and most dominant male in the group, responsible for:
1. Protection: Defending the family against external threats, such as other gorillas, predators, or humans. 2. Leadership: Guiding the family’s movements, foraging, and resting. 3. Mediation: Resolving conflicts within the group. 4. Mating: The silverback is typically the only male in the group to mate with the females.
Female Adults
Female mountain gorillas play a crucial role in the family’s social structure:
1. Childcare: Females care for their own offspring, as well as other infants and juveniles in the group. 2. Foraging: Females forage for food, teaching their offspring essential survival skills. 3. Social Bonding: Females form close bonds with each other, often grooming and interacting with one another.
Juveniles and Infants
Young mountain gorillas learn essential skills from their mothers and other adults in the group:
1. Development: Infants and juveniles develop important survival skills, such as foraging and social behaviour. 2. Socialization: Young gorillas learn social norms and behaviors, such as grooming and play-fighting.
Family Dynamics
Mountain gorilla families are known for their complex social dynamics:
1. Cooperation: Family members work together to achieve common goals, such as foraging or protecting the group. 2. Conflict: Conflicts can arise between family members, often resolved by the silverback’s mediation. 3. Affection: Mountain gorillas display affection towards each other, such as grooming, embracing, and playing.
Overall, mountain gorilla families are characterized by a complex social structure, cooperative behavior, and strong bonds between family members.
Physical Characteristics and Intelligence
Mountain gorillas share about 98% of human DNA, explaining their resemblance in limbs and high level of intelligence. They are the largest and most powerful living primates, with males reaching up to 161-170 cm in height and weighing 120-191 kg. Females are smaller, weighing 70-98 kg.
Diet and Eating Habits
Mountain gorillas are herbivores and spend most of their day eating. Their diet consists of bamboo shoots, roots, fruits, and invertebrates like ants. They use tools to dig and gather food, showcasing their intelligence and adaptability.
Bedding and Comfort
Mountain gorillas make themselves comfortable beddings every night, using roots, leaves, and grasses from the forest. This showcases their high level of love for comfort, similar to that of human beings.
Conservation Status and Threats
Mountain gorillas are critically endangered, threatened by human activities like poaching, habitat encroachment, and disease. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect these gentle giants and their habitats.
Best Time for Gorilla Tracking
The best time for gorilla tracking is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. These periods offer limited interruptions from rain and steady grounds, making it easier to maneuver through the thick tropical rainforests.
Optimized keywords: mountain gorillas, Virunga Conservation Area, East Africa, critically endangered, habitat, family structure, social behavior, physical characteristics, intelligence, diet, bedding, comfort, conservation status, threats, gorilla tracking, best time.
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Where to find Mountain gorillas?
Mountain gorillas in east africa can be found in the virunga massif, also known as the virunga conservation area. it is important to remember that it is the only place in the whole world where one can get to observe the endangered mountain gorillas.
The virunga conservation area is shared between three countries – uganda, rwanda and democratic republic of congo with each country having at least a national park responsible for harboring the mountain gorillas including bwindi and mgahinga national parks in uganda, volcanoes national park in rwanda and virunga national park in democratic republic of congo. these national parks were gazetted with the major aim of protecting the gentle giants from the uncouth human behaviors which were leading to habitat loss and diminishing their numbers at a rapid speed.
the key mountain gorilla destinations popular for providing top notch gorilla trekking tours are;
Rwanda
Rwanda is a landlocked country situated in the eastern part of africa in the great rift valley of the great lakes region. the country is just a few degrees south of the equator and experiences a tropical kind of climate. rwanda has some popular safari destinations though the most sounding is that where gorilla tracking is done since it’s the most iconic activity.
For a chance to trek gorillas in rwanda, visitors are required to have a gorilla trekking permit that is obtained through a licensed tour operator at a non-negotiable fee of $1500 per person. rwanda was nicknamed the heart of africa due to her stunning beauty and sensational hospitality showcased by her citizens from time to time.
Uganda
Also known as the pearl of africa, uganda too is a landlocked country in the east of africa with a diverse landscape made-up of highlands, lowlands and flat areas. uganda is a home to mountain gorillas and has over half of the world’s total population of them. these live in the southern part of the country in the national parks of bwindi impenetrable and mgahinga.
Uganda is such a great place with thick jungles for one to experience gorilla treks and enjoy other endowments of nature. uganda really has a lot to offer on the tourism arena and the fact that she’s got extraordinary warmness makes her a favorite spot to take your safari.
National parks where mountain gorilla trekking takes place; –
Bwindi impenetrable National Park
Occupying an area of approximately 331 square kilometers, bwindi impenetrable national park is a renowned habitat for beautiful mountain gorillas and hundreds of other species of flora and fauna. it is home to the large and oldest thick tropical rainforest on the african continent which has harbored biodiversity for millenniums. bwindi national park is the pioneer of gorilla tourism in uganda that started way back in 1993 with mubare gorilla family.
Bwindi national park today has 21 gorilla families that are ready for gorilla trekking and one other that’s still undergoing habituation process. bwindi impenetrable national park is a favorite spot for adventure and presents a variety of activities to visitors including cultural encounters with the legendary batwa people, nature walks in the captivating eco friendly area, hiking adventures and sightseeing.
Mgahinga National park
Mgahinga is seated in the southern part of uganda and is the smallest national park in the country occupying an area of approximately 33.9 square kilometers. this astonishing national park is renowned for its breathtaking beauty. it is the host to 3 of the 8 virunga mountain ranges – mount muhabura, sabyinyo and gahinga that add up to the beauty of the park due to the stunning scenery they create.
The views of the volcano peaks as they protrude through the clouds is out of this world! these mountain ranges are a habitat to mountain gorillas that occupy thick rainforests at their bases. mgahinga national park has only one gorilla family called nyakagezi. nyakagezi is comprised of 9 individuals characterized by a calm demeanor and playful infants which are adorable to watch.
Nyakagezi gorilla family is open for gorilla trekking and only eight people are allowed to access it per day. this is to help curb the negative effects of human interference to the gorillas, entire habitat and also regulate exploitation of the area. gorilla trekking aside, mgahinga also presents chances for other exciting activities especially volcano hiking, birding for the albertine rift endemics, batwa trail experience, nature walks and golden monkey trekking.
Volcanoes National Park
Located in the northwest of rwanda, volcanoes national park covers an area of about 160 square kilometers which is characterized by tropical rainforests and hosts five of the eight virunga mountain ranges including mount bisoke, karisimbi, mikeno, nyiragongo and nyamuragira. volcanoes national park is famous for its beauty and is also a one stop center for gorilla tracking in rwanda.
The national park is home to countless biodiversity including other primate species especially golden monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, l’hoest’s, chimpanzees and pottos. this astonishing national park is famous for other activities especially canopy walks that present the beautiful view of the eco friendly forests in the region, golden monkey tracking, bird watching and hiking.
what is gorilla trekking?
All about Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is a thrilling adventure through dense forests to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Trekking gorillas in Rwanda happen in volcanoes national park where experienced guides lead small groups of eight and encounter with these majestic creatures providing a unique wildlife experience. It is a conservation success story contributing to the protection of these primates.
Volcanoes national park is in Rwanda; a haven for bio diversity with lush landscapes and endangered mountain gorillas. The park encompasses a chain of volcanic mountains including Karisimbi and Bisoke, it is also a primate location where visitors get chance to witness these creatures within their natural environment as they enjoy beautiful views of the stunning scenery of the Virunga massif.
Trekking gorillas in volcanoes is a captivating adventure of guided hikes through the lush terrain to encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The activity starts in the morning with a short briefing of the dos and don’ts of gorilla trekking, experienced guides accompany you and help in identifying your assigned gorilla family.
It takes about 2 to 3 hours and once you get to encounter these creatures, you get one hour to observe and learn their feeding ways and take a few snaps to keep for future memories. After trekking, you ought to go back to the starting point.
In Uganda, gorilla trekking happens in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga gorilla national parks are in south western part of Uganda.
These destinations provide awesome and adventurous gorilla trekking experiences where you get to encounter gorillas in their natural habitat.
while Gorilla trekking in Bwindi impenetrable national park starts early in the morning with a short briefing about the dos and don’ts of trekking, into groups of eight and accompanied by experienced guides through the jungle in search of these creatures. Trekking takes about 2 to 3 hours depending on where gorillas will be found and once you get to encounter your respective family, you get to be with them for about 1 hour as you closely observe and learn about their daily activities.
You are free to take a few snaps to keep for memories, once you finish, you head back to the starting point for your certificate of participation.
Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga gorilla national park offers a unique and intimate experience because it is home to one habituated gorilla group namely Nyakagezi. If you are looking for a quieter, less crowded and private trek, Mgahinga should be your number one choice.
Trekking begins early morning with a short briefing of trekking guidelines and later guides accompany you through the jungle, dense forests and volcanic terrain searching for these incredible creatures.
Gorilla Trekking takes about 2 to 3 hours and you get chance to see other primates along the way like chimpanzees and monkeys, and once you get to find the Nyakagezi gorilla family, you are given one hour to learn about their feeding habits as you take a few snaps to keep for memories.
Once the trek is done, you can go back to the starting point and receive your certificate of participation.
How to book gorilla trekking permits?
In Uganda
Gorilla trekking permits are available through the Uganda Wildlife Authority through their email or physically contacting them. A tour operator can be the most efficient way to get these gorilla trekking permits.
In Rwanda
One may reach out to the Rwanda Development Board which is responsible for issuing gorilla permits through their contacts, website or email, you can as well book physically.
A budget safari is also possible when the rains are heavy. the demand is low and accommodation is available at discount prices.
Cost of gorilla trekking permits
In Rwanda
Gorilla permits cost USD 1500 to spend a precious hour in the company of gorillas. You can BOOK WITH US so we make your gorilla dream come true.
In Uganda
Foreign non residents pay USD800, Foreign residents pay USD700 and East African citizens pay UGX 300,000
Gorilla trekking packing list.
• Long sleeved shirts and trousers
• Waterproof jackets
• Hiking boots
• Water proof back pack
• Garden gloves
• Sunglasses and hat
• Insect repellent
• Sunscreen
• First aid kit
• Camera or binoculars
• Passport
• Trekking permits
• Packed lunch and water
• Batteries
• Torch
• Exchanged money
• Hiking stick
• Portable charger.
Gorilla trekking rules and regulations in Uganda and Rwanda
Flash photography is strictly not allowed as it may disturb gorillas
Always keep distance of at least 7 meters away from gorillas
Visitors have one hour of visit to gorillas to reduce on stress of the gorillas
Eating and drinking or chewing in the presence of gorillas is not allowed to prevent potential contamination
Always follow the instructions of the guide or ranger to ensure a safe encounter
Stay in your group to avoid splitting away to maintain safety
Always cover your mouth and noise while sneezing, coughing and yawning to reduce transmission of diseases.
Dispose of litter appropriately and follow the “leave no trace principles.”
Respect the wildlife and their habitat to avoid unnecessary noise, and respect the natural environment at large
Gorilla trekking often has a minimum age requirement to participate of 12 years and above.
Overview
Explore Uganda’s top birding destinations during A 30 Day Birding and Wildlife Extensive Uganda Safari as you tentatively enjoy the Albertine endemic species on the western stretch, bordering Rwanda and Congo, push further to the north for savannah specials and stretch further to the east till the clock and map bring you back to the starting point Entebbe.
It’s a hard-core birding tour with a target species of 550-650 and has a spice of primates that’s mountain gorillas and chimpanzees and more wildlife encounters. Areas to visit shall be, Bwindi impenetrable national park, mabamba swamp, lake Mburo National Park, Mgahinga national park, Queen Elizabeth national park, semuliki national park, Kibale forest national park, Royal mile-Budongo, Murchison falls national park, Kidepo valley national park, moroto-Kenya road,matheniko-bokora game reserves, pian upe game reserve, mount Elgon forest.
Day 1: Entebbe International airport| Mabamba Swamp
You will be picked up by our safari guide at the airport and proceed to your lodge/hotel later on go for the shoebill hunt on the famous mabamba swamp, straight at the margins of Lake Victoria. This takes about 2-4 hours on the water and is still able to have more extra hours on land.
Note that your flight time determines this first day, but regardless of the time the shoebill search happens either on this day or before transferring to the next destination. However, the best idea is arriving a day earlier for relaxation and preparing for the next days.
Day 2: Transfer to Lake Mburo national park
A 30 day birding and wildlife extensive Uganda Safari officially begins. Have an early breakfast as you enjoy the early morning bird calls, and then drive off to the whispers of the wild.
Have stopovers along the way as the country is full of lots of beautiful birding spots, it’s fascinating based on how you will find yourself having almost endless bird list just in a day till you arrive at your lodge.
Day 3: Full-day birding within and around Lake Mburo national park.
Start the day very early and enjoy the savannah specials, the park is well known for its richness in birds, have a nature walk in the park with a ranger guide, and do the extensive birding on a lucky day you will spot the Black-colored Barbets, crested Barbets
Sulphur-breasted Bush-shrike, the African finfoot while on a boat ride, Papyrus Gonolek and many other special birds. You will either have a packed lunch or hot lunch from the hotel, and the back for the evening treat as you look for last lifers and shots as the sundowner fancies the show.
Day 4: Birding in Mgahinga national park
Transfer to the land of Albertine endemics via the Ankole flat lands and mountainous Kigezi, and have enough stopovers along the way while birding, not forgetting the birding along the Echuya forest for the forest dwellers.
Day 5: Whole day extensive Albertine endemics search
The real game for the Albertine endemics starts now in the smallest national park of the country at 33.7km2, have a full day in one of the famous national parks rich in wildlife and home to over 180 bird species, and look for those key specials like the Rwenzori Batis, Kivu-ground Thrush, Blue-headed Weaver, Regal Sunbird, and many others.
Day 6: Gorilla trekking and transfer to Ruhija – all in Bwindi’s impenetrable national park
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Wake up early have breakfast and organize all the requirements as briefed by your safari guide, like rain gear, packed lunch, drinking water, and many others, all the rest of the dos and don’ts shall be communicated by the ranger guide as you head in the jungle. The experience takes between 2-7 hours and with 60 minutes of viewing. After the epic primate experience, transfer to the Ruhija sector the land of African-green Broadbill and Doherty’s Bushshrike.
Day 7: Whole day birding within Bwindi forest
Well known worldwide for its possession of the endangered African-green Broadbill, and the famous mubwindi swamp, the sector has several rare species and has a chance to see the Doherty’s Bushshrike, Black-billed Turaco, Regal sunbird, Narina Tragon, Handsome Francolin and many colored Bushshrike and, many others. The list shall be awe at the end of the day as call it a day.
Day 8: Birding to the Buhoma sector-part of the Bwindi forest
After your sumptuous breakfast, you drive through the forest and partly on the margins with key spots for birding as this gives you a high chase to enjoy more of the forest dwellers like the Cassin’s flycatcher, Black-billed Weaver and much more that shall make the list interesting.
Day 10: Birding to Ishasha sector – Queen Elizabeth national park
Have an early morning breakfast, and set off to the medley of wonders, have a few stopovers along the way as you connect to the southern sector of the park, you will drive through the home of the tree-climbing lions and shady acacia forests take an eagle eye In all corners, you will as well have an evening birding within the sector as you as well enjoy the sundowner.
Day 11: Birding to northern sector of Queen Elizabeth national park
After your very early breakfast enter again the sector and search further the beautiful birds doing keen birding as the place is truly rich in wildlife and birds that share premises with the bordering Congo and as it’s still the Albertine stretch and has several marshy areas for sporting more water birds both big and small such as the Shoebill, Red-collared Widowbird, Barbets, warblers, starlings, fish eagles, and more big birds; like raptors and vultures and many others You will then still drive through the different reserves that connect to the north via the Maramagambo forest.
Day 12: Full-day birding and wildlife viewing/boat cruise on the Kazinga channel.
Enjoy the birding as the sun rises, and have a great lookout for cats like leopards, lions, serval cats, elephants, and many others. The park offers a variety of savannah specials, flycatchers, lapwings, weavers, Thickness, Bush shrikes, mannikins and finches, snipes, eagles, vultures, kingfishers, and many others. Later on, after lunch, go and enjoy birding on the Kazinga channel as you search for lots of kingfishers, fish eagles, Bee-eaters, and storks not forgetting a big population of big game on the shores of the channel. (you will have a packed lunch)
Day 13: Birding to Semuliki National Park
Birding in Semuliki national park will start in the mid-morning upon arrival and also in the early evening before retiring to the lodge.
You will be escorted by an experienced bird guide where you will be able to view different bird species including Red Throated Bee-eater, Purple Glossy-starling, Black-wattled Hornbill, Long Tailed Hawk, Congo Serpent Eagle, and so much more.
Day 14-15: Extensive birding within and around semuliki national park
Have 2 full days of birding and in search of rare primates in this beautiful land and later transfer to the primate capital, the Kibale forest. The list is endless while in semuliki, however like any other birder/photographer, waking up early and moving with parked lunch shall be routine, you shall be having a ranger guide good in birds and more accompanied by a driver guide to enhancing the birding. Just think of the Dwarf Hornbills, White-crested Hornbills, Piping Hornbills, Black-casqued Hornbills, Orange-cheeked Waxbill, African Piculate, Congo-Serpent Eagle, the famous and rare DeBrazza’s monkey, Mona monkey, the Ugandan red colobus monkey, gray checked Mangabey, Red-rumped Tinkerbird, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, and many others mention a few. The park has its natural setup of the beautiful hot springs which at times are key spots of the Painted Snipe.
Day 16: chimpanzee trekking and community outreach / Bigodi swamp
Having had great days in semuliki, the primate capital shall add more wonders. After your breakfast, drive to the briefing grounds, where you will be distributed into different groups.
Carry with you enough drinking water, and a snack and wear as recommended, you will be led by a ranger guide to the jungle and this shall take 2-4 hours and with 60 minutes of viewing. Enjoy the bird calls, ancient tree species, and primates like the red-tailed monkey, blue monkey, red colobus monkey, and many others. Afterward, you shall have a community walk around the surrounding swamps and key birding spots to enlighten the day.
Day 17: Birding to Masindi via Hoima city
It’s a 5-7 hour drive, meaning that waking up shall be a major aim. Have enough stopovers along the road, the place is so beautiful in landscapes formed by tea plantations, sugarcane plantations, and marginal forests that shall be key stopovers for birding. Any garden bird can be spotted and the raptors as well, getting closer to Budongo more of the forest species can easily be seen on the forest margins.
Day 18: Full day birding in the Royal mile | Budongo forest
Located in the Budongo forest situated at the edge of the Albertine rift south of Murchison falls national park. It’s one of the famous birding areas highly recommended with some unique species like the Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Dwarf kingfisher, the Nahan’s Francolin, Cassin’s Spinetail, and more sought-after species.
Day 19-20: Birding to Murchison Falls National Park | Full day of epic adventure within the park
Check out from your lodge around the Budongo forest and face north of the park, lots of raptors are seen being a lucky day, bee-eaters, storks, and many others. Later go to the top of the falls which is Uganda’s secret wonder, and have a walk around the falls for some rare species like the Rock pratincole, Bat hawks, and many others. It’s so fascinating while at the falls as the Nile squeezes itself into the 8 meters wide devil’s cauldron. After the epic adventure proceeds to the open savannah with Borassus palms, cross the Nile, and feed your eyes with the savannah specials, you shall have a morning drive and afternoon boat cruise on the Nile, and all this is a key chance for lots of birds like the Black-billed Barbet, silver bird, sunbirds, and many rare and common species. a great experience during a 30 day birding and wildlife extensive Uganda safari.
Day 21: Birding to Kidepo valley national park
After your breakfast, transfer to Africa’s true wilderness, and have a few stopovers along the Pakwach-Kitgum highway as you are connecting to the endless landscapes of the northeast. It’s different from the rest of the areas, flat, hilly, and well artery designed by mountains. Have a great time for the dry land specials towards the park like the Goshawks, pygmy Sunbird, starlings, Grass-hopper Buzzards, kestrels, and many others. Have a different touch of the people and vegetation cover.
Day 22-24: Extensive birding | big game viewing
Hosting about 75 mammal species and over 470 bird species, bordering South Sudan and western Kenya, the park is rich in some rare species that migrate between those two countries and is among the most eye-catching destinations in the country.
Have a chance to spot the Rose-ringed Parakeet, Secretary bird, Fox kestrel, barbets, Clapperton’s Francolin, and lots of vultures having in mind that the park has the highest population of vultures in the whole country.
These two full days shall be like no other and packed lunch will always be the way to manage time. It’s to note that the area is made of more wildlife like lions, leopards, cheetahs, elands, elephants, reedbucks, giraffes, and many others.
Day 25-26: Transfer to Moroto-full day birding on the road to Kenya and Mt Moroto foothills
Check out of Kidepo and drive further on the margins of the northeast, to Toronto for about 6-7 hours Pass by the matheniko-Bokora game reserves, these two provide an epic encounter of birds shared with Uganda and Kenya, it’s truly amazing, like the Purple Grenadier, Straw-tailed Whydah, Eastern-paradise Whydah, Steel-blue Whydah, White-bellied Go-away-bird, Boran Cisticola, little-rock Thrush, White-headed buffalo Weaver, and many others.
Have an extensive stretch on the road to Kenya for more life and discoveries while already in Moroto. This area is famous for the indigenous Karamojong people, with lots of cattle, lamb, and goats living in round huts.
Day 27: Birding to Pian Upe game reserve
There’s no way one would miss out a Remarkable paradise for avid birders due to the various bird species that dwell within the area, during a 30 Day birding and wildlife extensive Uganda Safari. The reserve is remarkable for Fox’s weaver, Karamoja Apalis, and other specials like the Green Pitta, ostriches, Secretary Bird, and many others. Carry packed lunch and hit the road ready for the bird.
Day 28: Early morning birding and Transfer to Mt Elgon National Park
Wake up very early have breakfast go those rare species and have a mixture of wildlife like cheetahs if lucky, oribis, Gunther’s dik-dik, buffalos patas monkeys, and many others later on transfer to the Mount Elgon foothills as you enjoy the well-decorated landscapes.
Day 29: Birding in the Elgon Forest
Hosting over 300 bird species, 40 bird species are restricted in the park. Wake up early in the morning have breakfast and enter the forest, birding shall be conducted on the main trails and accompanied by the ranger guide. Carry with you packed lunch and all the required equipment, and have fun with the forest dwellers like the Jacksons Francolin, Tacazze Sunbird, Black-collared Apalis, Hartlaub’s Turaco, and many others.
Day 30: Transfer back to Kampala city-Entebbe international airport.
It’s on this day that seemed a long trip gets shorter and done, have your breakfast early in the morning and drive to Entebbe airport or a hotel for your final packing before the flight. it will be a fare thee well for d 30 Day birding and wildlife extensive Uganda safari.
Meals (half board)-accommodation (optional)
Note: we are much flexible for changes that suit your expectations
Let us know in case of any itinerary changes needed
END OF TRIP
Track lions, elephants, giraffes, and leopards across Uganda’s breathtaking savannahs.
When you imagine a classic African safari—open plains, dust trails, sunrise silhouettes of elephants, and antelopes—Uganda delivers it all. From the golden grasslands of Queen Elizabeth National Park to the remote wilderness of Kidepo, game drives in Uganda offer raw, authentic wildlife encounters, far from the tourist crowds of other regions.
Led by experienced guides, you’ll explore diverse habitats teeming with life: tree-climbing lions in Ishasha, giraffe towers in Murchison Falls, and massive buffalo herds in Kidepo’s Narus Valley. Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned safari-goer, these drives are the heart of Uganda’s big game experience.
Why You’ll Love Uganda Game Drives:
Big Five Viewing: Spot lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos (if combined with Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary).
Fewer Crowds: Uganda’s parks offer quieter, more exclusive safari moments than their East African neighbors.
Diverse Landscapes: From crater lakes to acacia woodlands, wetlands to open plains—no two drives are ever the same.
Unique Sightings: Look out for tree-climbing lions, shoebills, and the elusive leopard in dusk drives.
“No fences, no filters—just you, the wildlife, and the thrill of the chase.”
Top National Parks for Game Drives in Uganda
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Famous For: Tree-climbing lions (Ishasha), buffalo herds, elephants, and kob.
Best Zones: Kasenyi Plains for lions, Mweya Peninsula for views, Ishasha for dramatic sightings.
Bonus: Combine with Kazinga Channel boat cruise for unbeatable variety.
Murchison Falls National Park
Famous For: Uganda’s largest park, home to elephants, giraffes, lions, hyenas, and hartebeests.
Best Zones: Northern sector (Buligi area) for high predator density.
Bonus: Pair with the Nile River cruise and top-of-the-falls hike.
Kidepo Valley National Park
Famous For: Remote, wild, and packed with rare species like cheetah, ostrich, and eland.
Best Zones: Narus Valley for concentrated wildlife action.
Bonus: Stunning scenery and cultural visits with the Karamojong and Ik people.
Lake Mburo National Park
Famous For: Zebra herds, impala, hippos, giraffes and leopards
Best Zones: Eastern zones near Rwonyo, ideal for night game drives.
Bonus: Only park with guided walking safaris and cycling safaris.