Gerenuks in Africa

Gerenuks in Africa are notably tall, slender antelopes that resemble gazelles, and appear by its long, slender neck and limbs. The gerenuk is a specialist in browsing and often stands on its behind legs to reach further for the soft leaves.

Quick facts about gerenuk

Scientific name: Litocranius walleri

Habitat: Flat, dry thorn bush

Adult weight: 28–52kg

IUCN status: Near Threatened.

Gerenuk is diurnal, highly social creatures forming small single-sex herds of 2-6 individuals. Females sometimes contain juveniles in their herds as males prefer living a solitary life. They are so peaceful animals and rarely fight, gerenuks are sedentary meaning there are no travel intentions and this helps them to preserve foraging energy.

The gerenuk males defend their territories by scent marking with their special secretions from the preorbital glands. As they age, the gerenuk is less mobile, and eating from closer rangers is always the best choice. With about 25-44 cm of horn length,3-6km2 of home range, and 2m of feeding height these are ideal to spot.

Where to see gerenuk in Africa

These are animals that can be identified at a distance due to their height and rotations, scanning around thickets and not getting too closer are the best way to spot these giraffe antelopes.

Gerenuks are so wise and use several vocalizations, such as a whistle when annoyed, a buzzing sound when alarmed, an extremely loud bleat when in danger, and a soft bleat when females communicate with their young ones

Top tips for viewing gerenuk.

Highly adaptable and loves bushes and thickets avoids dense bushes and avoids too open areas.
It’s widespread in the horn of Africa and pushes to Kenya and some parts of Tanzania.

Holiday ideas to see the gerenuk

The desert specials can be seen in the drier countries of the northeast of Kenya-Samburu national reserve, parts of Tanzania, and other Laikipia golden locations. It’s our sincere, mandate to bring out the best in these desert dwellers.

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De Brazza’s monkeys in Africa

The De Brazza's monkey is an Old World monkey that is endemic to the riverine and swamp forests of central Africa, the largest in the guenon family, and easily differentiated from the other monkeys by its white whitish beard and orange diadem.

Quick facts about De brazza's Monkey

Known to be social animals living in troops of 5-10 individuals, although troops of 35 individuals were recorded. The De Brazza's is highly terrestrial and don’t prefer mixing up with other monkeys, regarded to be shyer when approached. De Brazza's monkeys are good swimmers and unlike other monkeys, they use all their legs while moving around. These monkeys are territorial and always fighting for dominancy, they are 99% vegetarian fruits being their delicacy, however, they also feed one termite, mushrooms, leaves, and ants.

Where to see the De Brazza's monkeys

These are widespread but they can easily be seen in western Uganda -Semuliki national park, DRC, Kenya, and Rwanda

Holiday ideas to see the De Brazza’s monkeys

Its indeed the primate look out, but our experts shall get more closer to these shyer species .

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MABAMBA WETLAND

Situated in Kasanje village and about 40km from Entebbe town, the Mabamba wetland and swamp is a true definition of Uganda’s natural beauty. The name Mabamba is in Luganda meaning lung fish swamp. Mabamba is famously known as a popular hot spot for birding activities and one of the finest spots that are very endowed with a variety of different bird species hence one of the top tourist attractions for bird watching in Entebbe town and the whole country at large.

Visiting Mabamba swamp will enable visitors to encounter several different bird species including rare, endemic and migratory bird species without going to the national parks in remote areas. Aside from the stunning bird species sheltered in Mabamba wetland, Sitatunga antelopes can also be encountered in the vast swamp hence it has become a sanctuary for these particular mammal species.

The enormous wetland is one of the many swamps of the mighty Lake Victoria and was declared a Ramsar site and wetland of International importance in 2006.

WHAT TO SEE AT MABAMBA WETLAND?

Mabamba Wetland and Swamp is one of the few destinations where birders can spot the rare shoe bill throughout the day. With over 250 bird species recorded in the area, the vast swamp also shelters four threatened bird species.

Some of the bird species that can be seen at Mabamba may include Breasted bee-eater, brown-snaked eagle, blue swallow, brown parrot, black-crowned night heron, African common moorhen, African purple swamp hen and more.

WHAT TO DO WHILE AT MABAMBA?

Bird watching

Bird watching is the popular and main tourism activity at Mabamba Wetland. The vast swamp attracts over 250 different bird species and the rare Shoebill storks dominates as the key attraction.

It is one of the few destinations where the rare shoe bill stork can be sighted throughout the whole day hence attracting a large number of visitors especially passionate birders from across the world.

Birding tours in Mabamba take about 4 hours and one can also watch the stunning birds throughout the day depending on their preference. Mabamba wetland is also home to four threatened bird species Pallid harrier, Blue swallow, Papyrus Ganolek and White-winged warbler. Other bird species that find a home in Mabamba may include yellow-backed weaver, yellow warble, yellow-rumped tinker bird, striped kingfisher, Spur-winged Geese, Sand Martin, shining blue king fisher, red-eyed dove, red-billed fire finch, little egret, Grey-headed kingfisher, Flycatcher, Grey-headed sparrow, Grey parrot, Goliath herons, blue-headed coucal, to mention but a few.

Spot fishing

Fishing was initially the most popular activity in and around Mabamba wetland to date, fishermen can be seen around this area. Some of the fish species that find a home in Mabamba may include tilapia, silverfish, Nile perch, lungfish and mudfish. Local fishing methods such as the use of hooks and rods are very common in the Mabamba area and several fish species can be sighted using those particular methods.

Community walks

Community walks in the neighbourhood of Mabamba offer visitors a great opportunity to interact with the locals in the area while learning about their way of living, background history, culture and customs. Locals around the area are engaged in several economic activities like fishing, farming and other small projects that are being supported and uplifted for the better by visitors.

One of the ways how visitors have boosted small projects of the locals is through buying their products and some of them may include mats, bags and baskets that are made locally from swamps. Visitors can also visit Entebbe town which is just about 40 kilometres away. Entebbe townhomes Uganda’s national airport, Entebbe Airport.

Butterfly watching

Aside from the popular bird watching as the main tourism activity at Mabamba, butterfly watching is yet another popular trilling tourism activity enjoyed by many in this area. Watching stunning butterflies of different species roam in the air is breathtaking and one of the moments one shouldn’t miss out on while at Mabamba.

Mabamba Swamp and wetlands attract over 200 different butterfly species and some of these may include Acraea aganice, and Achaea aurivill, to mention but a few.

BEST TIME TO VISIT MABAMBA

Even though the vast swamp is an all-year tourism destination, the best time for birding in Mabamba is during the wet season of September and March as this is the period that attracts migratory birds from Europe. Much of the nesting and breeding of several bird species also take during the wet season.

The shoebill can also be spotted in a number of areas in the country; Queen Elizabeth national park, around Lake George marshes, Murchison Falls national park along the Nile, Toro Semliki wildlife reserve, Semliki national park, Katonga wildlife reserve, lake Mburo national park, Makanaga swamp, Lutembe RAMSAR site, Ishasha sector, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and many others.

Ngorongoro

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Tanzania holding the biggest natural unbroken caldera on earth. It was designed in 1959 and spans vast swaths of pits, gorges, timberlands, lakes, waterways, streams, savanna plains, and woodlands. The breathtaking combination of scenery and wildlife rivals that of the nearby Serengeti and the Maasai Mara Public Hold. The award-winning film “Out of Africa” was partially shot in Ngorongoro. The Ngorongoro Conservation Region includes the well-known Ngorongoro Crater (from which the region gets its name), the Olduvai Crevasse, and the far-off pit of excellent nations.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Authority’s main attraction is the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s biggest inactive, undamaged, and unfilled volcanic caldera. The crater, which was produced two to three million years ago by the fall of a massive volcano, is 610 meters (2,000 feet) deep and comprises 260 square kilometers (100 square miles) of land. The Ngorongoro Crater, Africa’s Garden of Eden, is home to 25,000 creatures, including ungulates, four of the Big Five, and other large mammals. It is an excellent location for viewing critically endangered creatures like black rhinos, golden cats, and wild dogs and a hunting action-packed environment.

viewing Time

The best part is that the animals are out in the open with nowhere to hide. As a result, you may see it one day. If you want, you can even take a little detour to Olduvai Gorge! When you think about it, you can see A LOT in just half a day. There are zebras, lions, elephants, wildebeests, and, if you’re lucky, black rhinos everywhere you look! So, if you’re on a tight schedule, it’d be extremely easy (and prudent) to fit the Ngorongoro Crater safari into your agenda.

Ngorongoro Crater’s magnificent environment, paired with its extraordinary concentration of species, is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. Wildebeest numbers are spectacular (far over a million). Spectacular wildebeest numbers (far over one million animals) travel through the property as part of the annual migration of wildebeest across the Serengeti ecosystem to calve on the short grasses straddling the Conservation Area, a genuinely awe natural event to witness.

How to get to Conservation Area

The wildlife sanctuary is located on the northern Tanzania safari circuit, roughly 153 kilometers west of Arusha, Tanzania’s main tourist town. The Ngorongoro Conservation Reserve, a one-of-a-kind safari destination in Tanzania, is part of the beautiful Serengeti ecosystem, and the Ndutu region connects the reserve with the southern portions of the Serengeti National Park. The Serengeti National Park is bordered by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is 50 km from Lake Manyara National Park, 139 km from Tarangire National Park, and 213 km from Arusha National Park.

Road transportation

The road from Arusha to the Lodore entrance gate is 160 kilometers long and the entire route is now paved and takes roughly 3.5 to 4 hours to drive. Unless you stay on the major gravel routes, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is required to enter the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti National Park. Travel from Nairobi to Ngorongoro takes approximately 7-8 hours and covers a distance of more than 400 kilometers. Driving alone might be exhausting, and you’ll have to look for gas stations. A better option would be to fly into Nairobi and then connect with a local airline to Arusha. Arusha Airport (ARK) is a small airport, although it is the closest to Ngorongoro Crater. It is accessible by regional jet from one of the closest international airports.

The distance between Arusha airport and Ngorongoro Crater is approximately 170 kilometers. It’s about a three-hour drive. Be advised that the roads are in poor condition and that you may encounter gravel.

Using an airplane

You must fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport in Moshi, which is located at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro. From there, charter planes, taxis, and free shuttle services are available. The distance between Moshi and Arusha is approximately 55 kilometers. You will arrive at Arusha, the gateway to the Northern Safari Circuit, about one hour from the airport.

Descend into the crater. The main route to the crater is the Senate Drop Road, which enters the crater from the west. To get out, take the Lelai Ascent Road, which starts south of Lake Magadi and leads to the rim near the park headquarters. Lemala Strait is located on the northeast side of the crater near Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge and is used for both ascent and descent.

Fly to Zanzibar

if you want to combine a safari adventure with a beach getaway. Get to Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania is well known for its Serengeti National Park, and good reason. But something is moving in the air as Ngorongoro falls into the crater, your hair is standing on end. The wildlife interactions here will shuffle around you, so expect your head to bobble from the first minute to the end. The crater’s confined nature effectively creates its environment. Ngorongoro Crater and the surrounding reserve are easily reached by plane or vehicle.

Best time to go

Wildlife can be seen at any time of the year in the Ngorongoro Crater, but May to October is drier and less grassy, allowing wildlife to be closer.

Business hours

The gates open at 6 am and descend at 4 pm. All vehicles must leave the crater by 6 pm. officially, you can stay in the crater for up to six hours, but this is rarely enforced. Self-drivers must hire a park ranger for the crater ($23.60 per vehicle). Please note that this rule is now more strictly enforced than before. No one perishes and leaves you behind. All fees are for a single 24-hour entry.

To properly enjoy this wonderful region, we recommend planning a vacation that begins in Arusha, Nairobi, or Entebbe-Uganda this way; you will be able to discover the best of it! Another approach to making the most of your trip to the area is to include an overland excursion in your itinerary. This allows you to blend animal viewing with culture and scenery.

Activities in the Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania is home to some of the world’s most diverse wildlife and cultural heritage. True adventurers must visit this wonderful place. The Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s biggest complete crater, is the principal attraction of Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The Ngorongoro Crater is a spectacular natural phenomenon, measuring approximately 20 kilometers in diameter, 600 meters in depth, and covering an area of 300 square kilometers. Some suggest that it was taller before erupting than Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak. Tourists may do a lot in the Ngorongoro Crater. Despite being one of the world’s few calderas, Ngorongoro is unique in that it is the world’s largest entirely intact caldera that has not yet transformed into a lake.

Game drives

A safari to Ngorongoro is highly recommended because it is one of the most likely sites in Tanzania to witness the endangered black rhino surviving in this gorgeous and protected environment. It is now one of the few remaining sites where it can breed in the wild. You’ll get another chance to see leopards and magnificent black-manned lions. Many flamingos are also drawn to Lake Magadi’s soda water. It is now one of the few remaining sites where it can breed in the wild.

The crater wall is 600 meters high

Visitors are driven down into the crater through a series of zigzagging roadways. This ride is exhilarating in and of itself, with its hairpin twists. When you approach the crater floor, you can see the many species that were too small to see from the rim. Your safari guide will take you on a tour of the crater’s numerous regions, including Lake Magadi and Lerai Forest. Aside from the Big 5, watch for wildebeests, zebras, elands, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles, hippos, flamingos, baboons, jackals, and hyenas.

While visitors are not permitted to trek into the Ngorongoro Crater, they are permitted to take guided excursions along the crater wall. The upper rim is densely forested, with tropical trees, shrubs, and creepers growing in abundance. The rim is a stunning area of the crater, teeming with birds and other species, including the occasional leopard. You might spot a martial eagle, olive sunbirds, cinnamon-chested bee-eaters, European rollers, and many others.

Olduvai Gorge & Migratory Sand land Tour

Olduvai Gorge is a 48-kilometer-long gorge located just north of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area’s south-northeast-west route. Ngorongoro Crater is only about a half-hour drive from the Serengeti, making it an ideal location for exercise and exploration.

Bird watching

Your avian companion has arrived! This caldera is home to 500 different bird species. You name it; ostriches, Congo gooses, secretary birds, etc. Visit between November and April to see the many migrating birds that reside here.

The Masai village

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area was established in part to conserve the Maasai ecosystem, which had been repurposed from the Serengeti Plains. They are nomadic by nature, erecting temporary communities in the form of circular houses known as bomas. We now have the option to visit some of these, which are open to tourists. You can observe how the huts are erected in a tight order based on the wives’ chronology and how they rely on the warmth and energy of the fire. The Masai have lived in what is now the Ngorongoro Conservation Area for centuries. They have a very distinct culture steeped in tradition because they have resisted changing their culture. In contrast to the Maasai, who live further east and have adopted a certain Western way of life, the NCA Maasai live a very traditional way of life.

Photography

Photographers are recommended to bring essential video and photography equipment. Because all off-road driving is restricted in this location, a camera with a telephoto lens is advised. Because of the dusty environment, it is advised that you bring safety equipment such as a dust mask. evening and morning hours are the most recommended photography recommended times. It is strictly forbidden to photograph Maasai people along the road. This is permitted at approved sites such as cultural bomas. Bring a couple of devices with fully charged batteries and lots of storage space. Tanzania is well known for its Serengeti National Park, and good reason. But something is moving in the air as Ngorongoro falls into the crater.

Safari on and around Lake Ndutu

The Serengeti National Park shares the Ngorongoro Conservation Area’s northern border. The two protected areas share an environment and are not separated by a fence. In reality, the only barrier is a gravel road. As a result, many of the wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes that make up the Great Wildlife Migration migrate to the northern area of NCA surrounding Lake Ndutu in the summer to feed on its nutrient-rich grasses. It’s a must-visit area during the calving season of January to march as the wild roars with all predators following these grazers.

Explore from above the plains of Maasai Mara as you enjoy the endless landscapes and wildlife around the reserve. The hour-long journey concludes with a “Champagne Bush Breakfast” at the balloon landing point in the forest. The balloon is piloted by a highly qualified and experienced pilot, and the balloons themselves are manufactured in the United Kingdom by a specialized hot air balloon company.Hot air balloon safaris in Masai Mara Kenya are usually limited to a maximum number of sixteen passengers per balloon, or less if flying with a smaller basket, it is recommended to reserve in advance.

In any scenario, a hot air balloon flight is thrilling

A hot air balloon safari in the Masai Mara National Reserve, on the other hand, is a once-in-a-lifetime event. Adventurers are strongly urged to remain at the reserve for at least three days to allow time for this excursion as well as other safari activities such as game drives, bush walks, and village visits. Furthermore, because he only has 16 balloon passengers, hot air balloon flights must be pre-arranged by the person in charge of Africa trips to ensure availability. Adults and children can fit inside balloons, although there are some constraints. Children under the age of four must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Adults are advised to participate. Adults should be in decent physical shape. Adults weighing more than 120 kg (265 lbs) may require an additional seat in the balloon for safety reasons (double the cost).

great migration Aerial Viewing

There is an opportunity to view the Great Migration when flying above the African plains between July and October. Nothing compares to this phenomenon. One of the greatest ways to see what is going on is to fly above the herds in a hot air balloon. Some of the most exciting things to see are lions hunting their prey, leopards poised high in trees, and bustling hyena dens. Every hot air balloon journey allows you to discover new sights. When your pilot flies lower, the best photos will be taken.

Ballon staff and Envelope

We provide broad information on how hot air balloons function and what to expect from customers who have never taken a hot air balloon tour in Africa or elsewhere. Launch and recovery often take 20–25 people. When you arrive at the launch site, you might be able to see the balloon, also known as the “envelope,” expand. The ground crew spreads and opens the envelope on the floor. A big fan is employed to partially inflate the envelope.

Attach the basket and burner when the envelope is about half full. During inflation, the basket remains perfectly bonded to the ground. Use a burner to fully inflate the envelope. The enormous size of the balloons is immediately noticeable, as is watching them inflate and deflate. The staff will assist passengers on board once the balloon has been fully inflated. For your convenience and protection, the balloon basket is separated into many parts. While the pilot informs you and the other guests about safety, a ground team stabilizes the balloon. When everyone is ready, the burners are turned back on, and the balloon begins to hover above the earth.

ballon fees and flight time

Hot air balloon rides are prohibitively expensive, especially in isolated regions such as the Masai Mara, costing $450 per person or even more for a single flight of the balloon as the fuel prices to operate the balloons also make it more expensive. The balloons are decommissioned after around 8:50 hours of flight, and fresh balloons must be acquired to maintain the safety of individuals on board. Six crew members and a licensed balloon pilot make up the crew

Other works behind the scenes (per balloon) to propel each hot air balloon into the sky. The sum represents the entire population whose livelihood is dependent on money from hot air balloon flights. In addition, each hot air balloon flight necessitates the use of recovery vehicles, transfer vehicles, and backup operations. In addition, maintenance expenses account for a significant portion of the cost of a hot air balloon flight

The basket is guided by the crew until the balloon is safely launched, Balloons rely on air currents such as wind speed and direction, and only up and down movement is controlled by the pilot, and this is why hot air balloons require tracking. Hot air balloon safaris in Masai Mara Kenya include a one-of-a-kind and private tour of the Masai Mara National Reserve. The best part is that a hot air balloon flies over a safari vehicle reserve. You will also be able to ride the balloon at various altitudes during the journey. Sometimes it soars above the plains and you can see for miles, while other times it descends and you can see the ocean up close

GAME DRIVES IN MASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE.

What is Masai Mara famous for?

The Masai Mara habitat is well-known for its diverse animals, such as the big 5 animals Lions, buffaloes, rhinos, leopards, and elephants as well as a variety of other wildlife.

Birds and other animals such as, cheetahs, topis, jackals, zebras, wildebeests, ostriches, vultures, hyenas and many others.

Best time to spot wildlife in Masai Mara

Waking up early in the morning is always ideal as it’s the best time to spot animals before it’s sunny and windy, animals are also active during such hours.

A game drive in the Masai Mara National Reserve is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see plentiful species and breathtaking scenery. This is the ultimate African safari experience, with rolling hills and huge plains. Throughout the year, visitors can expect to see a variety of species, including enormous herds of elephants, buffalo, and other prairie fauna.

Predators on game drives.

Predator interactions are also prevalent. Every year, wildebeest migrations pass through the Mara for around three months.

How long do game drives last in Masai Mara?

Game drives can run from a few hours to a whole day and include a picnic breakfast and lunch. It’s a sight to behold if you’re lucky enough to witness nature’s grandest spectacle, the wildebeest migration.

The great wildebeest migration in Masai Mara

Every year, from July to November, more than two million wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles migrate between Kenya and Tanzania. These animals endure numerous dangers on their trek. These includecrossing rivers teeming with crafty crocodiles, and confronting vicious predators.

Calving in Ndutu plains.

In November, the short summer rains begin, and the wildebeest migrate south to their calving areas in the Serengeti. The wildlife of Mara’s abundant habitat, on the other hand, remains untouched, ensuring an outstanding safari experience at any time of year. Lions, hyenas, cheetahs, and leopards can also be found in the reserve.

Which lions are found in Masai Mara?

The Mara is famous for its majestic black-manned lions, which you will have the opportunity to observe on your game drive.

Vultures in Masai Mara.

The Mara is home to up to six species of vulture, one or more of which is frequently observed near lion hunts.

In neighboring Kenya, the Masai Mara National Reserve is part of a vast conservation region that also includes the Serengeti National Game Reserve and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Wildlife can wander freely across this area since there are no fences or man-made barriers, reenacting an age-old natural cycle.

Which tours are the best in Masai Mara

Private tours are highly recommended due to their flexibility and more chances for extensive exploration; however, flying tours are quick and sometimes operated by safari camps/lodges which limit more discoveries.

Travelers with special interests like community discoveries, birding, and more of photography prefer traveling by road. Evening game drives are also a key target by travelers, however, it’s to note the main Mara reserve does not conduct night drives. It’s only permitted to group or individual conservancies adjacent to the park. Hours are 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., depending on which camp or lodge offers guests these night excursions.

Safari providers typically supply vehicles for game drives and other complete safaris in Kenya, especially if you book a road safari from Nairobi.

Which cars are used for game drives in Masai Mara?

Toyota Land Cruiser 4×4 jeeps or minibuses are used. A non-4×4 tour van is another name for it. Some tour vans have all-wheel drive as well. Both types of cars are suitable for safaris and have game-viewing roofs. When he flew into the Mara and reserved a game drive at a lodge or camp, he discovered that some of these camps were “open” on his 4×4 safaris and provided vehicle game drives.

You might notice something. These open-sided vehicles are not designed for highway driving and are only permitted to transport tourists within the reserve.

Tour operators in Kenya, as well as the majority of camps and lodges in the Masai Mara use Toyota land cruisers because they perform well in all-weather and all-terrain conditions.

Why are land cruisers used for game drives?

Land cruiser vehicles can accommodate up to 7-8 adults, with one additional seat and one person seated beside the driver. The cars have several game-viewing roofs, the tour van or minibus is slightly more comfortable than the other option.

Declared by UNESCO a world heritage site, Lake Turkana is said to be the biggest alkaline desert lake near Calvi desert lying on the bottom side of the Great Rift Valley.

Lake Turkana’s biodiversity is both appealing and gratifying for people who visit the lake, this means that the lake is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including giant aquatic turtles, alligators, zebras, elephants, giraffes, snakes, scorpions, cheetahs, and more than 50 fish species. Many others claim a tourist presence on a Kenyan wildlife safari to Lake Turkana.

The shores of Lake Turkana are breathtakingly gorgeous, and they are reputed to have the highest concentration of Nile crocodiles in the world. This lake is well-known for being a great breeding habitat for Nile crocodiles. Lake Turkana is magnificent, with crocodiles reproducing on the island’s Crater Lake’s banks between April and May, making it one of the most attractive lakes in the country with the biggest crocodile population.

Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest human fossils in Lake Turkana, which is considered the cradle of humanity, and these fossils are thought to date back 4 million years. However, much of the material was recovered from sites where there is definite evidence of human combat, which were also known to be around the lake, making the lake one of the most popular and visited in Kenya and has evolved into a destination.

Lake Turkana has wind farms erected around it that provide approximately 310 megawatts of electricity for Kenyans. Kenyans contribute to the country's growth by providing electricity and improving the country's day-to-day operations in a variety of ways. Kenya Lake Turkana can have algae on the surface of the lake when it is quiet and appears green from a distance; this is known as the Jade Sea in Kenya because of its distinctive physical aspect.

Lake Turkana receives water from three tributaries, the Kerio, Omo, and Turkwel Rivers. There are no outlets on the lake. Lake Turkana is a popular destination for Kenya safaris. Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest human fossils in Lake Turkana, which is considered the cradle of humanity, and these fossils are thought to date back 4 million years. There are no outlets in Lake Turkana to create lake salinity, and its high alkalinity makes the lake the world's largest rainforest.

is stunningly gorgeous and provides the ultimate safari experience. An active volcano surrounds the center island in the lake. Active volcanoes have not erupted in recent years since they leak ash, steam, and occasionally sulfur into the atmosphere all year, but the lake is popular due to the spectacular wonders it offers.

Lake Turkana is the largest lake in East Africa, measuring 290 kilometers long, three kilometers wide, and 109 meters deep. This makes seeing the biggest lake in the desert a tourist attraction since the lake is known as the largest overtaking lake in Kenya and all of Africa.

including Central Island National Park, Southern Island National Park, and Sibilol National Park, all of which are so attractive with great attractions and activities that are well managed and run by the Kenya Wildlife Service, and best visited during your safari to Lake Turkana.

His three lake islands serve as rest stops for migratory birds as well as breeding sites for crocodiles and hippos. The main draws include sightseeing, cultural trips, and bird watching. The lakeshore Sibiloi National Park is abundant with large creatures, yet it is not primarily a safari destination. Lake Turkana is bordered by volcanic rock and is blasted by a harsh southeasterly wind. The vegetation is prickly and sparse. Because of its immensity and turquoise waters, the lake is often referred to as the "Jade Sea." The lake's water level varies greatly; it used to be 100 m higher thousands of years ago.

Loiyangalani, located on the southeast coast, is accessible via charter flight or organized trucking. There are also charter flights to Sibiloi. There are regular flights to Lodwar, on the lake's western shore. There are many routes on the lake's east and west sides. There are no roads linking these two sides, but expensive sea crossings can be organized. Some pathways are partially paved, making access to the lake easier than ever. This is a capable 4x4 enthusiast who can travel alone, but he prefers to travel in a convoy of at least two vehicles. You must cross the Chalbi or Karoli Desert to get to the lake from Nairobi

South Sudan the land of Dinka and Mundari

The South Sudan was a renowned slave trade area in the period prior 1820 just when it was invaded by Muhammad Ali who was the viceroy of Egypt in the Ottoman Empire. By the end of 19^th century, South Sudan was being ruled by the British in collaboration with Egyptians. All this time, it was still Sudan. South Sudan gained her independence and became a fully-fledged country in 2011 when the people of South Sudan voted in large numbers to secede from Sudan.

This brought about an era of peace and improvement in the economic lives of local people since they were now in charge of their economy and minerals. South Sudan had long enough fought for independence but it seemed just a dream until 2011.

Safety and security in South Sudan.

South Sudan over the past years was known for unending conflicts both from internal and external causes. It was until the recent past with joint East African forces that peace was revived in the country through peace talks with both conflicting sides.

A common understanding was reached by both parties and this saw an end of insecurity and war in this country. South Sudan is currently a safe place for travelers. Security for the nationals and foreigners is assured since the security personnel have been deployed all over the national parks and big cities to ensure that peace prevails in the country and businesses thrive.

The culture and people of South Sudan.

South Sudan is dominated by the Nilotes who are further subdivided into other different ethnic groupings. The Dinka who are the biggest Nilotic group of people in South Sudan account for approximately 35.8% of total population. Some of the Dinka sub-tribes include the Twic, Rek, Agar, Ngok, Dinka Malual and Bors. They are usually dark skinned and aren’t vertically challenged. Other tribes in South Sudan include the Luo, Bari, Kakwa, Mandari and Bongo. These tribes have a history of conflict among themselves and usually conflict over land, resources and even dominance over others.

Cultural elders lead the young ones and youth in society. Age is a sign of respect in South Sudan and plays a high role in social hierarchy. Traditionally, South Sudanese dress in throws and cow hide sandals, they also carry a stick with them since they have a pastoral background. The people of South Sudan practice pastoralism, they live in grass thatched houses in an extended family setting.

Bandingilo National park

This captivating National Park was established in 1992 with the aim of protecting numerous wildlife species that were prone to extinction due to the threat of human activities especially poaching, agriculture and encroachment on their land for purposes of settlement.

Bandingilo is situated in the Woodlands near the White Nile and is a habitat for wildlife species especially the African wild dogs, Caracals, cheetahs, lions, spotted hyenas, leopards and elephants. Travelers get the opportunity to observe these animals when they conduct game drives through the National Park. The nearest city to the park is Juba.

Shambe National Park

This breathtaking National Park is seated on an area of approximately 620 square kilometers of land on the western banks of the White Nile. It is a home to a number of wildlife species especially caracals, serval cats, jackals, tree hyrax, common genets, warthogs, elands, African wild dogs, cheetahs and spotted hyenas.

Shambe National Park is famous for its remote experiences which are popular among travelers for the love of exploring unexploited natural areas.

Khatmiya mosque

South Sudan being a highly Islamic society, Khatmiya mosque wouldn’t miss mention in the most iconic tourist destinations in the country. This mosque is famous for its historical significance in the region, it played a key role in helping spread Islam in South Sudan.

The park is located at the base of the Taka mountains and therefore it’s associated with the beautiful scenery of the landforms unveiled while at the mosque, historical artifacts which the travelers get the opportunity to observe and take beautiful pictures to help remind them of their exhilarating South Sudan adventures.

Top Tourist destinations in South Sudan.

South Sudan has a handful of beautiful destinations that are scattered all over. These are visited by thousands of travelers throughout the year. Some of the top tourist destinations in South Sudan include;

Climate and travel seasons in Sudan.

Southern Sudan is dominated by tropical climate and high temperatures which usually exceed 35°C. the country has a dry season which runs from January to April and this is the best season to visit South Sudan. The dry season is characterized by low rainfall which favours safaris in the country, as compared to the rainy seasons with high rainfall characterized by mud and other hindrances to travel.

Where to go in South Sudan

SOUTH SUDAN TRIPS

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Home of the Strongest Falls In the World

About the Park

Murchison Falls National Park lies at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, where the sweeping Butiaba escarpment tumbles into boundless, palm-dotted savanna. The protected was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and declared a national park in 1952; it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area. As the tagline reads, “the world’s strongest waterfall”, the Nile squeezes through an 8m wide gorge and plunges with a truly thunderous roar into the “Devil’s Cauldron”, creating a trademark rainbow. Reminding us of the “The African Queen” film in 1951 starring Humphrey Bogart, filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile. North of the park is where most of the activities are done due to savanna and Borassus palms, acacia trees, and riverine woodland whereas the south is dominated by woodland and forest patches making it a little difficult for the most of activities.

wildlife In Murchison

The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which forces its way through a remnant rift valley wall 8m wide and tumbles 45m deep, before flowing westwards in an 80km stretch of rapids. That will later pull the most power of the river and flow quietly across the rift valley floor into Lake Albert. Providing a remarkable wildlife spectacle with Regular visitors to the riverbanks including, Nile crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and permanent residents like birds. Competing with queen Elizabeth national park, the park is blessed with over 76 mammals, including 13 species of primates, over 451 bird species such as the White-crested Turaco Red-winged grey Warbler with occasional visitors like the Shoebill stork, 51 reptiles, and 51 Amphibians,250 butterfly species,450 tree species. Historically Giraffes exclusively inhabit the northern sector of the park, with the large herds of elephants, buffaloes that are rapidly increasing, kobs, oribis, and many others making the park more attractive and impressive. The protected was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and declared a national park in 1952; it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area. As the tagline reads, “the world’s strongest waterfall”, the Nile squeezes through an 8m wide gorge and plunges with a truly thunderous roar into the “Devil’s Cauldron”, creating a trademark rainbow. Reminding us of the “The African Queen” film in 1951 starring Humphrey Bogart, filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile. North of the park is where most of the activities are done due to savanna and Borassus palms, acacia trees, and riverine woodland whereas the south is dominated by woodland and forest patches making it a little difficult for the most of activities.

Activities In Murchison Falls National Park

Game Drives

The northern bank of the park is the most productive with plain lands and lots of game concentration , moving around Victoria game track, common wealth ,Albert track Pakuba track and many others with a trained and qualified guide is the best way to see and photograph the wide range of animals in the Nile valley. Visitors will marvel at large herds of elephants, dozens of buffaloes, towering giraffes along with oribis, reedbucks, the unusual looking hartebeest, with great chances of spotting lions and on your lucky day you may spot a leopard at dusk.

Boat Cruises

The launch trip upstream from paraa presents an astonishing wildlife display and culminates with the memorable frontal view of the falls. The boats depart at anytime of the day but in most cases between 8am to 5pm .birders are recommended for an early morning boat to the downstream of the Nile delta, providing the best chances of spotting the mighty shoebill. This 4-5 hour voyage brings you closer to more wildlife like hippos, elephants ad more birds. A tranquil sundowner boat cruise at the late 5; 30pm offers an incredible view of the sunset reflects of the world’s longest river Nile.

Birding

Both launch trip and game drives offer someone an opportunity to come across distinct birdlife, both forest, savannah and water birds. However the park’s main attraction is the Shoebill sighted in mostly in months of January and March. The park also provides you with Secretary Bird in the dry months, Abyssinian-ground Hornbills, Bee eaters, several residents and other many species not forgetting the key migrants.

Visit to Top of the Falls

Sheer sensory overload ,Hiking through the woodland to the top of the falls is completely a different experience, thus is an experience that brings all the senses into play, watch waves of white water tumble hypnotically through this 7m chasm , listen to the roar, taste the spray on your face and feel rock shake beneath your feet. Walk down a set of steps to stand within meters of the rapids.

Nature Walks and hiking

The vast landscapes and varied scenery of Murchison falls conservation area can be explored on foot. Trails kaniyo padidi and rabongo forests provide sightings of many primates and birds while around the Nile delta 3-4 hour guided walk offers possible sightings of the Shoebill. Birders and nature lovers can easily enjoy the short treks from Sambiya river lodge to Mubako junction, both in the south bank or a walk along the north bank from paraa passing through Emmy River. All walks last 2-3 hours.

Cultural encounters

The remote Mubako is located beside the sprawling savannah of the park. The village is a cluster of traditional thatched huts around a clearing where the villagers gather to escape the midday sun under the shade of a large tree. At dusk the local cultural groups perform vibrant songs and dances around the campfire of the local lodges.

Bush camping

This allows you to spend the night amidst the parks wildlife. And this enables you to do night games and as well enjoy the night calls of the game as you enjoy storytelling.

Getting To The Park By Road

A number of routes can be used to link to paraa the heart of Murchison Falls National Park, located 305km/190mi north of Kampala via nakasongola with a chance to spot rhinos at ziwa sanctuary connecting to kichumbanyobo gate, and 280km/170mi from fort portal via the Butiaba escarpments to the Mubako gate .

By Air

The local operator will help you arrange the local charters from Kajjansi airstrip and Entebbe airport connecting to Pakuba airstrip in the park.