Park Overview

Kibale National Park is a lush tropical rainforest located in western Uganda, covering approximately 795 square kilometers. Often referred to as the “Primate Capital of the World,” this remarkable ecological haven boasts the highest diversity and density of primates in Africa, including 13 different species, such as the Uganda mangabey, red colobus monkeys, and most famously, the Eastern chimpanzee.

Gazetted as a forest reserve in 1932 and officially established as a national park in 1993, Kibale was set aside to protect its unique biodiversity, including numerous endangered flora and fauna. The park forms part of a larger conservation area that connects to Queen Elizabeth National Park via a wildlife corridor, enhancing its ecological value.

The park is a mosaic of tropical rainforest, woodland, savannah, and swamp. It is home to:

  • Over 1,500 chimpanzees in multiple communities, four of which are habituated for tourism.
  • About 120 species of mammals, including forest elephants, bush pigs, and antelopes.
  • Nearly 370 bird species, among which are 23 Albertine Rift endemics, such as the green-breasted pitta, Nahan’s francolin, and blue-headed bee-eater.

Kibale National Park is an unmissable destination for lovers of nature, primates, and birdlife. Whether you’re tracking chimps in the early morning light or listening to birdsong deep in the forest, the park offers a deeply immersive wilderness experience.

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Kibale National Park

Safari Activities in Kibale National Park

Chimpanzee Tracking

This is the signature experience of Kibale National Park and a must-do for visitors. Guided treks take place twice a day — in the morning (8:00 AM) and afternoon (2:00 PM) — and offer a 95% success rate in spotting chimpanzees in their natural habitat.

Small groups of up to 6 tourists, led by professional ranger guides, follow the calls, footprints, and nests to locate the chimps. Once found, visitors spend up to an hour observing these intelligent primates as they feed, groom, and play. The tracking duration varies between 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the chimpanzee groups.

Chimpanzee Habituation Experience (CHEX)

For those seeking a deeper and more intimate encounter, the Chimpanzee Habituation Experience offers the chance to spend up to 6 hours with a chimpanzee community that is being habituated to human presence.

This activity starts early — around 6:30 AM — and participants accompany researchers, guides, and conservationists into the forest. You'll observe the chimpanzees waking up, feeding, socializing, and building nests for the next night. Due to its popularity and limited availability, it is advisable to book CHEX at least 3 months in advance.

Bird Watching

Kibale is a birding paradise with over 375 species, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers year-round. Some of the most sought-after species include:

African and green-breasted pittas

Olive long-tailed cuckoo

Yellow-rumped tinkerbird

Black bee-eater

Dusky crimsonwing

Birding is done on foot and usually begins early in the morning, accompanied by knowledgeable bird guides who help identify even the most elusive species. The Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, located near the park, further adds to the richness of the birding experience.

Guided Nature Walks

Nature walks through Kibale’s rainforest offer a chance to observe the park’s non-primate residents, including butterflies, reptiles, forest hogs, and the shy forest elephants. The walks are conducted by experienced guides who provide insights into the ecological importance of the forest, as well as the rich biodiversity.

Night nature walks are also available, giving visitors the opportunity to spot nocturnal animals such as bush babies, tree hyraxes, and nightjars, which are rarely seen during the day.

Cultural and Community Visits

Kibale is surrounded by rich and diverse cultural communities, and one of the highlights is a visit to the Bigodi Village and Wetland Sanctuary. Managed by the local community, this eco-tourism project offers:

  • Cultural dances and storytelling
  • Village walks and traditional homestead visits
  • Swamp walks for more birding and primate sightings

These interactions allow visitors to experience authentic Ugandan culture while contributing to local conservation and development initiatives.

More of Uganda Destinations


Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Mabamba Swamp

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Semuliki National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Kibale National Park

By Road
Kibale National Park is easily accessible by road. The most common route is from Kampala via Mityana–Mubende–Fort Portal, covering approximately 310 kilometers (about 5–6 hours) of scenic driving.

Alternative road connections:

  • From Queen Elizabeth National Park (northern sector) – about 2–3 hours
  • From Hoima or Murchison Falls National Park – depending on the chosen route, allow 4–6 hours

Private transportation, guided tours, and safari vehicles are the most common ways to reach the park.

By Air
For a faster and more convenient option, visitors can take scheduled or charter flights from:

  • Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip
  • Flights land at Kasese Airstrip, located approximately 1.5 hours from Kibale by road

This option is ideal for those with tight schedules or combining multiple parks in their itinerary, such as Queen Elizabeth or Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

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