Park Overview

Zanzibar, often referred to as the Spice Island, is a world-renowned Indian Ocean archipelago that evokes images of turquoise waters, powdery white beaches, and timeless Swahili culture. While best known for its romantic coastlines and beach escapes, Zanzibar offers far more than a tropical backdrop. It is a cultural and ecological treasure—an island where centuries-old heritage meets lush natural biodiversity.

This Tanzanian semi-autonomous region consists mainly of two large islands—Unguja (commonly referred to as Zanzibar) and Pemba—as well as numerous smaller islets scattered throughout the sea. With deep historical ties to Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, Zanzibar is a cultural melting pot celebrated for its Swahili architecture, ancient trade history, and preserved heritage towns like Stone Town.

Zanzibar is also one of the top eco-tourism and adventure destinations in East Africa. From marine sanctuaries to rainforests teeming with endemic species, every corner of this archipelago invites discovery.

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Zanzibar

Safari Activities in Zanzibar: What to See and Do

1. Cultural and Heritage Exploration

Zanzibar is a hub for heritage tourism, offering profound insights into East Africa’s Islamic and maritime history. The crown jewel is Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where narrow winding alleys reveal 19th-century architecture, bustling markets, ancient mosques, and ornate wooden doors. Historical sites like Maruhubi Palace, Kizimkazi Mosque, and Mtoni Palace Ruins offer a journey into the island’s sultanic past.

2. Marine and Water Adventures

Zanzibar’s coastline is famed for its vibrant coral reefs, calm lagoons, and abundant marine life. The archipelago is one of the premier underwater destinations in Africa, ideal for:

  • Snorkeling and Diving: Explore vibrant reefs off Mnemba Atoll or the deeper waters of Pemba Channel.

  • Dhow Cruises: Sail into the sunset on traditional Swahili dhows.

  • Kite Surfing and Windsurfing: Especially popular on the east coast beaches like Paje and Jambiani.

  • Stand-Up Paddleboarding and Parasailing: Available across the north and east coasts.

  • Deep-Sea Fishing and Dolphin Watching: Especially from Kizimkazi and Nungwi.

3. Nature and Wildlife Excursions

  • Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park: Home to the rare and endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey, this protected rainforest also harbors mangroves and a host of birds, butterflies, and reptiles.

  • Spice Tours: Visit aromatic plantations to learn about cloves, vanilla, nutmeg, and cinnamon—Zanzibar's historic exports.

  • Butterfly and Bird Watching: Especially rich in Pemba and rural Zanzibar, with endemic and migratory species thriving in the countryside.

4. Culinary and Cultural Experiences

Zanzibar is a haven for food lovers. Indulge in Swahili cuisine infused with spices, coconut, and seafood. Whether dining at a seaside lodge or a local market kiosk, you can enjoy dishes like pilau, biriani, grilled octopus, and fresh tropical fruits. International cuisine is also readily available. Local beers like Kilimanjaro, Tusker, and Safari are widely served alongside imported wines and spirits.

Top Areas to Explore in Zanzibar

East Coast

This stretch is home to some of the island’s most iconic beaches, where palm-lined shores and shallow turquoise waters invite pure relaxation. Notable spots include:

  • Pongwe – Secluded and serene.

  • Matemwe – Great for snorkeling and village walks.

  • Paje – A kite-surfing paradise with a vibrant beach vibe.

  • Jambiani and Pingwe – Perfect for quiet retreats and cultural immersion.

Michamvi Peninsula

Tucked along Chwaka Bay, this peninsula offers picturesque beaches, excellent diving, and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s a great base for exploring both the island’s marine and forest ecosystems.

Northern Zanzibar

Encompassing towns like Nungwi and Kendwa, this region is vibrant and full of energy. The northern coast is known for its deep-water beaches, luxury resorts, and a lively nightlife scene. Water sports abound here, from snorkeling and diving to boat tours and sunset sails.

More of Tanzania Destinations


Lake Natron – The Flamingo Paradise of Northern Tanzania

Olduvai Gorge – The Cradle of Humankind

Tarangire National Park

Mto wa Mbu – A Cultural Gateway to Northern Tanzania

How to get there

How to Get to Zanzibar
Zanzibar is accessible both by air and sea:

  • By Air: The easiest way is via Zanzibar International Airport (Abeid Amani Karume International Airport), which receives flights from major cities in Tanzania (Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Kilimanjaro), East Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Domestic connections are frequent and fast.
  • By Ferry: Regular ferries and speedboats connect Zanzibar with Dar es Salaam. The crossing takes about 2–3 hours, offering a scenic route over the Indian Ocean. Travelers should book with reliable operators for safety and comfort.

Once on the island, taxis, motorbikes, and local minibuses (“dala-dala”) provide transport across various regions.

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