Park Overview

Formerly known as the Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park is the largest protected area in Tanzania—and indeed, on the African continent—spanning an astonishing 30,893 square kilometers. Located in the southeastern region of Tanzania, this expansive park represents one of Africa’s last great wilderness frontiers, teeming with wildlife and untouched landscapes.

Established as a national park in late 2019, the park was named in honor of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the founding father of Tanzania. This transformation from game reserve to national park came as part of a national conservation effort to preserve one of the richest ecosystems in East Africa. Despite its grandeur, Nyerere remains relatively remote and underexplored compared to Tanzania’s more frequented destinations like the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater—making it ideal for travelers seeking seclusion, exclusivity, and raw nature.

The park is home to diverse habitats, including grassy plains, wetlands, woodlands, and miombo forests. At its heart flows the Rufiji River, Tanzania’s largest river, which meanders through the park and empties into the Indian Ocean. The river is a lifeline to the park’s ecosystem, attracting elephants, buffaloes, hippos, crocodiles, and myriad bird species to its shores.

Wildlife sightings are both thrilling and unpredictable. The park supports large populations of elephants, lions, wild dogs, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, elands, and black rhinos, among many others. With over 400 recorded bird species, the park is also a top destination for ornithologists and birding enthusiasts.

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Nyerere National Park

Safari Activities in Nyerere National Park

1. Game Drives

Nyerere offers exceptional game driving experiences in a truly wild and unspoiled setting. With fewer tourists and vast open landscapes, the park allows for intimate wildlife encounters and excellent photographic opportunities.

Both morning and afternoon game drives are ideal, with the best wildlife activity typically observed around 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM, especially near water sources and open clearings. You may encounter everything from herds of elephants and giraffes to elusive predators like leopards and African wild dogs, which are harder to spot in more trafficked parks.

2. Guided Walking Safaris

One of Nyerere’s standout features is the guided nature walks, offering a more immersive and intimate exploration of the park’s ecosystem. These walks are conducted in safe, predator-free areas under the supervision of armed and trained park rangers.

Participants can learn about animal tracking, bird identification, and the medicinal uses of local flora. Wildlife often sighted during these walks includes zebras, elands, buffaloes, giraffes, and antelopes. Walking safaris offer a unique thrill, bringing you up close to nature in its purest form.

3. Boat Safaris on the Rufiji River

The Rufiji River offers a rare opportunity to enjoy boat-based game viewing—an activity that sets Nyerere apart from other Tanzanian parks. Cruising along the river, guests can observe hippos bathing, crocodiles basking on sandbanks, and elephants coming to drink. The boat safari is particularly magical during sunset, with golden reflections on the water and calls of birds overhead.

4. Bird Watching

With over 400 species of birds recorded, Nyerere is a premier birding destination in East Africa. The park is home to both resident and migratory species, including African skimmers, palm-nut vultures, mangrove kingfishers, black cuckoo-shrikes, and red-winged warblers.

The wet season (November to April) is the best time for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive in abundance, and the park’s vegetation becomes lush and vibrant—providing excellent habitat for breeding and feeding.

5. Cultural Visits

Visitors to Nyerere can also engage in cultural excursions to nearby communities, particularly those of the Maasai people, who have long coexisted with wildlife in harmony. These visits offer insight into traditional customs, dances, clothing, pastoral practices, and communal life, deepening the traveler’s understanding of the human heritage tied to this land.

Best Time to Visit Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is an all-year-round destination, but the dry season (June to October and December to February) is considered the best time for general wildlife viewing. During this period, animals congregate around rivers and waterholes, making sightings more predictable. Game drives and walking safaris are also more comfortable as the trails are dry and easily navigable.

However, the wet season (November to April) brings its own charm, particularly for bird watchers and photographers. The park bursts into green life, and migratory bird species arrive in large numbers. While wildlife is more dispersed and some roads may be less accessible, the park is quieter and more lush—ideal for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.

More of Tanzania Destinations


Tarangire National Park

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Nyerere National Park

Rubondo Island National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Nyerere National Park

There are several ways to access Nyerere National Park, depending on your itinerary, budget, and sense of adventure:

By Air (Most Convenient Option)

The fastest and most convenient way is to take a scheduled or chartered flight from Dar es Salaam, Arusha, or Zanzibar to one of the park’s airstrips—Mtemere, Siwandu, or Beho Beho Airstrip. Flights take about 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the departure point. From the airstrip, your lodge or tour operator will typically provide transfers.

By Road

For those seeking a more adventurous route, you can drive from Dar es Salaam to the park. The journey takes approximately 6–7 hours, covering both tarmac and gravel roads. This route offers a scenic transition from urban coastlines to rural hinterlands and wilderness. However, it is advisable to use a 4×4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season.

By Boat (Seasonal)

In some cases, travelers can combine road and boat transfers—especially when accessing camps located along the Rufiji River. This method adds a touch of safari flair and adventure, although it is more commonly organized by lodges during the dry season when river levels are navigable.

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