Park Overview

Nestled in Kasanje Village, approximately 40 kilometres west of Entebbe town, Mabamba Wetland is a pristine ecological treasure that forms part of the extensive marshlands fringing the northern shores of Lake Victoria. The name “Mabamba” is derived from the Luganda language, meaning “lungfish swamp” — a name that reflects the rich aquatic biodiversity found within its tranquil waters.

Designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2006, Mabamba stands out as one of Uganda’s most vital birding hotspots and ecological sanctuaries. The wetland plays a critical role in sustaining local biodiversity, particularly avifauna, amphibians, aquatic flora, and small mammal populations. Mabamba is particularly celebrated for offering one of the best opportunities in the world to observe the elusive Shoebill Stork, a prehistoric-looking bird and a bucket-list species for birdwatchers worldwide.

Unlike many wildlife destinations tucked away in Uganda’s remote national parks, Mabamba’s proximity to Entebbe makes it an easily accessible nature escape for tourists, researchers, and ornithologists seeking unique encounters with Uganda’s rich biodiversity — all without venturing too far from the city.

In addition to its avian inhabitants, the swamp is also home to semi-aquatic mammals like the sitatunga antelope, which can occasionally be seen navigating the thick papyrus. The wetland further supports an abundance of fish species, including lungfish, tilapia, Nile perch, and catfish, thus supporting local fishing communities whose livelihoods are intricately tied to the swamp ecosystem.

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Mabamba Swamp

Safari Activities in Mabamba Wetland

1. Bird Watching (Main Activity)

Birding is Mabamba's crown jewel experience, attracting thousands of birdwatching enthusiasts each year. The swamp boasts over 260 recorded bird species, including endemic, migratory, and globally threatened species. Most notably, Mabamba offers the rare privilege of seeing the Shoebill Stork at close range — often within just a few meters from a canoe. Unlike many other Shoebill habitats in Uganda, Mabamba provides all-day visibility of this iconic species.

Other notable birds frequently sighted include:

  • Papyrus Gonolek

  • Blue Swallow (globally vulnerable)

  • White-winged Warbler

  • Pallid Harrier

  • African Fish Eagle

  • Goliath Heron

  • Black-crowned Night Heron

  • African Purple Swamphen

  • Little Egret

  • Malachite Kingfisher

  • Grey-headed Kingfisher

  • Breasted Bee-eater

  • Yellow-backed Weaver

Birdwatching tours typically begin in the morning and last around 3–4 hours, using traditional canoes paddled by experienced local guides who are well-versed in bird behavior and swamp navigation.

2. Canoe Safaris

Canoeing through Mabamba’s narrow papyrus channels offers a serene and immersive way to explore the wetland. The quiet glide of the canoe minimizes disturbances to wildlife, allowing for spectacular sightings of birdlife and occasional glimpses of mammals like the sitatunga. It’s an ideal activity for photographers and nature lovers.

3. Community Cultural Walks

Mabamba is more than just birds and biodiversity — it’s also a vibrant cultural landscape. Guided community walks through nearby villages introduce visitors to the local lifestyle, customs, and crafts of the people who live alongside the wetland. Visitors can witness and participate in traditional activities such as:

  • Basket weaving using papyrus

  • Small-scale agriculture

  • Fishing practices

  • Traditional music and dance performances

Purchasing local crafts such as mats, baskets, and handmade bags directly supports sustainable community development and conservation efforts.

4. Sport Fishing (Optional)

Fishing has historically been a central livelihood in the Mabamba region. While tourism has now taken precedence, sport fishing remains an activity that visitors can experience on arrangement. The swamp hosts species such as lungfish, tilapia, silverfish, mudfish, and Nile perch. Local fishermen use traditional fishing methods — including hooks, rods, and small nets — that reflect centuries of ecological knowledge.

5. Butterfly Watching

With over 200 butterfly species recorded, Mabamba is also a hotspot for lepidopterists and nature photographers. Visitors can enjoy leisurely butterfly walks while spotting vibrant species fluttering through the reeds and flowering plants. Some common species include:

  • Acraea aganice

  • Achaea aurivilli

This often-overlooked activity is best enjoyed on bright, sunny days when butterfly activity peaks.

More of Uganda Destinations


Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Murchison Falls National Park

Sipi Falls

Kidepo Valley National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Mabamba Wetland
Reaching Mabamba is relatively straightforward, making it an ideal day trip from Entebbe or Kampala.

From Entebbe:
By Road: Drive approximately 40 km west from Entebbe via Kisubi and Kasanje trading center. The road is mostly murram but passable year-round with a 4WD vehicle.

By Boat: A more scenic option is to take a motorized boat ride across Lake Victoria, departing from Entebbe Pier or Nakiwogo Landing Site. The boat journey takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour, offering views of the lake and shoreline bird species.

From Kampala:
Take the Entebbe-Kampala highway and branch off at Kisubi toward Kasanje. The drive from Kampala takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic.

Local guides and tour operators are available at the landing point to facilitate canoe trips into the wetland.

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