Park Overview

Murchison Falls National Park is a breathtaking gem located in northwestern Uganda, where the rolling plains of the savannah meet the powerful waters of the River Nile. Nestled at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, the park stretches across four districts: Nwoya, Buliisa, Kiryandongo, and Masindi. It is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926 and officially established as a national park in 1952.

The park’s dramatic centerpiece is the mighty Murchison Falls, famously known as the strongest waterfall in the world. Here, the River Nile is funneled through a narrow 8-meter-wide gorge and thunderously plunges 45 meters into the “Devil’s Cauldron” below, sending misty spray high into the air and creating a shimmering rainbow. This natural spectacle remains one of Uganda’s most iconic and photographed landmarks.

Murchison Falls National Park is bisected by the River Nile, which runs from east to west, carving a dramatic route through the park and feeding into Lake Albert. The river is a lifeline that attracts an abundance of wildlife to its banks.

  • The park is home to over 76 species of mammals, including large herds of elephants, buffaloes, giraffes (exclusive to the northern sector), Ugandan kobs, oribis, bushbucks, warthogs, and hartebeests. Predators such as lions and leopards also roam the plains.
  • It boasts more than 451 species of birds, including notable sightings of the rare Shoebill stork, White-crested Turaco, and Red-winged Grey Warbler.
  • The Nile hosts permanent aquatic residents like Nile crocodiles, hippos, and a variety of water birds.
  • In addition, the park has 13 species of primates, 51 reptiles, 51 amphibians, over 250 species of butterflies, and more than 450 tree species.

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Murchison Falls National Park

Safari Activities in Murchison Falls National Park

Game Drives

The northern sector of the park offers expansive savannah plains and is the best area for traditional game drives. Guided game drives along routes such as the Victoria Track, Pakuba Track, and Albert Track offer excellent opportunities to spot a wide variety of wildlife.

Expect to encounter:

Towering Rothschild’s giraffes

Herds of elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes

Predators such as lions and, occasionally, leopards

Smaller species like reedbucks, oribis, and warthogs

Morning and evening drives are especially rewarding, offering golden light for photography and increased chances of seeing predators.

Boat Cruises on the Nile

A launch cruise along the Nile provides a different yet equally captivating wildlife experience. The upstream boat cruise from Paraa to the base of the falls is the most popular, lasting about 2–3 hours.

Highlights include:

Close-up views of hippos, crocodiles, and elephants

Vibrant birdlife along the riverbanks

A dramatic view of Murchison Falls from below

For birders and Shoebill seekers, a downstream boat trip to the Nile Delta in the early morning is recommended. Evening sundowner cruises offer a peaceful atmosphere and magnificent sunset views reflected on the Nile.

Hike to the Top of the Falls

The Top of the Falls hike is a must-do for adventure seekers. This guided walk takes you through scenic woodland trails, ending with panoramic views of the Nile surging through a narrow gorge.

Engage all your senses:

See the crashing waves of whitewater

Hear the thunderous roar of the falls

Feel the ground tremble beneath your feet

Taste the cool mist on your face

This hike is both thrilling and meditative—a perfect complement to game drives.

Birdwatching

Birders will find Murchison Falls to be a paradise, offering sightings of:

The elusive Shoebill stork (best seen from January to March)

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill

Secretary Bird (often seen in dry months)

Various bee-eaters, kingfishers, weavers, and seasonal migrants

Birding is excellent both on game drives and during boat trips or forest walks.

Nature Walks & Forest Hikes

Explore the park on foot with guided nature walks in areas like:

Kaniyo Pabidi Forest and Rabongo Forest – ideal for spotting primates and birds

Nile Delta Walks – a 3–4 hour walk offering chances of Shoebill sightings

Short treks near lodges and river junctions on both banks

These walks typically last 2–3 hours and are a peaceful way to experience the park’s biodiversity.

Cultural Encounters

The nearby Mubako Village offers authentic cultural experiences. Guests can interact with local communities, explore traditional homesteads, and enjoy captivating evening performances of music, dance, and storytelling around the campfire—offered by cultural groups near several lodges.

Bush Camping and Night Safaris

For a deeper connection with the wild, bush camping is available in designated areas. Campers can experience:

The sounds of wildlife under starlit skies

Night game drives to spot nocturnal creatures like leopards, genets, and hyenas

Campfire storytelling under the African night

More of Uganda Destinations


Queen Elizabeth National Park

Sipi Falls

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Lake Mburo National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Murchison Falls National Park

By Road
The park is accessible from Kampala by multiple routes:

  • Via Kichumbanyobo Gate (southern entrance):
    Approximately 305 km from Kampala via Nakasongola and Masindi. Along the way, visitors can stop at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary for rhino tracking.
  • Via Mubako Gate (western access):
    Approximately 280 km from Fort Portal through the scenic Butiaba Escarpment and Hoima.

Driving times range from 5 to 6 hours, depending on the route and road conditions.

By Air
Scheduled and charter flights can be arranged to the park’s airstrips:

  • Pakuba Airstrip (north of the Nile)
  • Bugungu and Chobe Airstrips (south of the Nile)

Flights depart from Kajjansi Airstrip or Entebbe International Airport, with a flight duration of approximately 1 hour. Your safari operator can arrange airport pickups and lodge transfers.

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