Park Overview

Nestled in the rolling acacia-dotted savannah of southwestern Uganda, Lake Mburo National Park is a small but ecologically diverse wildlife sanctuary. It spans approximately 370 square kilometers, making it the second-smallest savannah national park in Uganda, after Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Despite its modest size, Lake Mburo offers a rich and compact safari experience, ideal for short getaways of 1–2 days—particularly due to its convenient location just 240 kilometers (about 4–5 hours’ drive) from Kampala, Uganda’s capital.

The park lies in the Nyabushozi sub-region, historically known as the “land of cattle grazers,” and it retains a striking cultural backdrop of Ankole pastoralist heritage. About 20% of the park is covered in wetlands, including a unique system of 13 interlinked lakes, five of which lie within the park boundaries. These lakes and swamps support a wide variety of aquatic species and birdlife, creating a haven for nature lovers and bird watchers.

Historically, Lake Mburo National Park has endured challenges, including efforts to eliminate it for tsetse fly control and subsistence poaching, but it remains a critical conservation area today. Notably, Lake Mburo is the only park in Uganda where impalas are found in abundance, and it’s also famous for a high population of plains zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, eland (Africa’s largest antelope), Defassa waterbucks, oribis, reedbucks, hippopotamuses, spotted hyenas, and even the elusive leopard.

Unlike larger savannah parks, Lake Mburo lacks elephants—allowing the woodland to flourish undisturbed, resulting in a distinct landscape of rocky ridges, forested gorges, rolling hills, and acacia-dominated woodlands. The relatively open and dry environment also makes it easier to spot wildlife throughout the year.

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Lake Mburo National Park

Safari Activities in Lake Mburo National Park

1. Nature Walks

Lake Mburo is one of the few national parks in Uganda where guided nature walks are permitted inside the park boundaries. These walks offer an immersive experience, bringing guests face-to-face with nature in its purest form. Typically conducted in the early morning or late afternoon, walks are led by experienced Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers.

There are two main areas for walking safaris: the Rwonyo area, well-known for salt licks where animals gather to feed on mineral-rich rocks, and the western sector, which features a blend of open plains and woodland. Guests may encounter hippos returning to water, hyenas heading back to their dens, and an impressive range of birds and smaller mammals. The walks also serve as an educational opportunity, as guides explain the botanical and ecological significance of trees, shrubs, and animal behaviors.

2. Day Game Drives

Daytime game drives offer an exciting way to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and wildlife. Most of the game tracks lie in the eastern sector, where you can traverse acacia woodlands, rocky outcrops, seasonally flooded valleys, and open grasslands. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for spotting wildlife such as leopards, giraffes, zebras, and rare oribis. The relatively open vegetation provides excellent visibility for wildlife photography.

3. Night Game Drives

Few parks in Uganda offer night game drives, and Lake Mburo is among the privileged few. These guided excursions, usually starting between 6:30 and 7:00 PM, last around 2 to 4 hours and are conducted with high-powered spotlights to reveal the park’s elusive nocturnal creatures. Visitors often encounter bush babies, genets, porcupines, spotted hyenas, and if lucky, the leopard on the prowl.

4. Boat Cruises on Lake Mburo

A highlight of any visit, the tranquil two-hour boat cruises on Lake Mburo offer a different safari perspective. The eastern shores of the lake are teeming with wildlife, from hippos and crocodiles to buffaloes grazing along the banks. The lake is also a haven for bird lovers, hosting species such as the African fish eagle, Malachite kingfisher, Pied kingfisher, and the rare shoebill stork. Cruises operate on a scheduled basis, often depending on visitor demand.

5. Birdwatching Safaris

Lake Mburo National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 315 bird species. It’s arguably the best location in Uganda for viewing acacia-associated bird species. Top birding hotspots include the swampy valleys of Warukiri, the Rwonyo jetty, and the salt lick viewing platform. Notable species include:

  • African Finfoot (rare and localized)

  • Rufous-bellied Heron

  • White-winged Warbler

  • Red-faced Barbet (found only here in Uganda)

  • Bateleur

  • Grey Crowned Crane
    Birding can be enjoyed by foot, on boat cruises, or even during game drives and cycling safaris.

6. Horseback Safaris

Offered exclusively by Mihingo Lodge, horseback safaris in Lake Mburo provide a thrilling and non-motorized wildlife viewing experience. These rides, which can last up to four hours, take visitors through zebra herds, past elands, warthogs, and other grazers, all without the noise of an engine. Riders often ascend to hilltop viewpoints where bush breakfasts or sunset drinks can be arranged.

7. Cycling Safaris

Guided cycling safaris are a unique and active way to explore the park. Led by armed ranger guides, these rides—lasting 1 to 2 hours—wind through flat valleys and gentle hills, offering excellent chances to spot game at close range. The cool hours of morning and evening are most ideal for visibility and comfort.

8. Sport Fishing

For anglers, Lake Mburo offers regulated sport fishing, primarily at Mazinga fishing spot. The lake harbors around six fish species, with tilapia being the most commonly caught. Visitors must obtain a fishing permit from the Uganda Wildlife Authority and bring their own equipment. Fishing in the serene waters offers a relaxing break from the more intense game viewing activities.

More of Uganda Destinations


Lake Mburo National Park

Semuliki National Park

Murchison Falls National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

How to get there

How to Get to Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park is one of the most accessible protected areas in Uganda, especially from the central and southwestern parts of the country.

By Road

  • The park lies along the Kampala–Mbarara highway, approximately 240 km southwest of Kampala.
  • The main entrance, Nshara Gate, is just 13 km from the main road at Sanga trading center, while the Kyanyanshara Gate is accessed through Leopard Trail from Lyantonde.
  • The drive from Kampala takes roughly 4 to 5 hours, making it ideal for weekend safaris or stopovers en route to Bwindi or Queen Elizabeth National Park.

By Air

  • For those preferring air travel, charter flights can be arranged from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi airfield to Mbarara airstrip, followed by a short transfer to the park.

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